Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This series of cascading Begonias comes in a wide range of colours. Begonia care: how to care for your begonia. Begonias are annuals or tender perennials that need filtered shade and rich, fast-draining soil. Within the rhizomatous and cane type begonias, growing requirements – particularly with regard to levels of sun exposure – will vary. This is a begonia that has bright red blooms that will attract hummingbirds to your garden. There are more than 1,000 species of begonias. To avoid this, watering should be done regularly once the top inch soil is nearly dry (6). Because of their luscious foliage and spectacular blooms, begonias are now popular among gardeners and homeowners alike. They also don’t need direct sunlight to grow well and in fact, they should be planted in semi-shade conditions. It does not do great in high heat, so direct sunlight is not the best option for this plant. ‘Lucerna’ prefers strong light. (5) Knight A. “A Guide to Poisonous House and Garden Plants”. Plant in wide, shallow pots; plants are shallow-rooted. Flowers bloom winter through summer. Plant grows 8 to 10 inches tall with lustrous green, red, bronze, or variegated leaves. Begonia blancii Begonia blancii variegata Begonia bowerae Begonia brevirimosa Begonia carolineifolia Begonia chloroneura Begonia crassicaulis Begonia dichotoma Begonia dregei Begonia emeiensis… Begonias can also be propagated directly through seeds. “The Organic Gardener’s Handbook of Natural Insect and Disease Control: A Complete Problem-Solving Guide to Keeping Your Garden and Yard Healthy Without Chemicals”. Plants reach about 40-45cm (16-18in) high through into October, and don’t need deadheading. Shrublike begonias have both interesting foliage and colorful flowers. Wax begonias are propagated with stem cuttings and leaf cuttings. Rex: Rex begonias are entirely their own class of begonia. A mixture of peat with a small amount of gardening soil and perlite would be perfect for begonias. Feed begonias regularly with liquid all-purpose indoor plant food. Begonia is a genus and common name of flowering plants from the family Begoniaceae. Rex Begonia’s are also called looking glass plants. Begonia ‘Sophie Cecile’ has large, deeply cut, glossy green leaves splashed with silver. It has large puckered and yellow-green leaves; a chocolate pattern on the leaves resembles a Maltese cross. This group of begonias can trail or be trained upright. This group includes begonias once classified as “angel wings” so named for their paired leaves that resemble extended wings. Water only when the top inch (2.4cm) of soil is dry. Many shrublike begonias grow upright and bushy, others are trailing and suitable for hanging baskets. Begonias contain oxalate crystals in their roots and some on the stem. Begonia ‘Lucerna’ is a tall, easy-to-grow plant; it produces rose-red flowers in … Begonia ‘Irene Ness’ has large dark green leaves with drooping clusters of fragrant coral pink flowers; blooms from mid-spring to mid-winter. Plants grow to 18 inches (46cm) in length. Begonia solananthera has glossy light green leaves and fragrant flowers with red centers. If you think you know what begonias look like, think again! Begonias of the semperflorens group (or wax begonias) are frequently grown as bedding plants outdoors. Begonia (Million Kisses Series) ‘Yadev’= Devotion AGM: features slender, sharply pointed green leaves, neatly edged in pale pink, and bright velvety red, pendulous flowers held on pink stems. “A Short review on Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Begonia malabarica Lam.” International Journal of Botany Studies. Some species of begonia are also used in folkloric medicine. Prune old canes that have no leaves down to two leaf joints in early spring to stimulate new growth. Most variegated plants have white markings on green leaves, but the Charm variety of begonia has vivid yellow splotches on bright green leaves, giving it a psychedelic effect. CRC Press. They are one of the most common ornamental begonias because of their prolific flowering which makes them perfect bedding plants. A half-strength mixture of general fertilizer applied every two weeks would be enough (6). Flowers are shades of red, pink, and white. Simon and Schuster. Among the various types of begonias, the Begonia rex are some of the most beautiful and stunning plants. She is passionate about creating sustainable green spaces in the city and writing about interesting flowering plants of the world. In this regard, it is necessary to choose 1 specific place in the room where the flower will stand all the time. These plants can bloom at any time of the year. If you are interested feel free to send me an e-mail. Begonia maculata has olive color leaves with white dots, crimson-colored undersides, red and white flowers. Begonia ‘Orange Rubra’ grows to 4 feet (1.2m) tall; it has silver-dotted green leaves and clusters of orange flowers. Get the best gardening tips straight into your inbox! Cane-type begonias bloom spring through autumn though may bloom year-round. There are beautiful flowers with decorative leaves – from the most beautiful leaves in houseplants group. Pink flowers bloom from winter through early spring. Tuberous begonias are among the most dramatic of all begonias, bearing large, double flowers that are sometimes delightfully fragrant. All do well under artificial light, needing 14-light hours daily. Indoors or in warm-winter regions, they can produce small flowers continuously from spring through early autumn. These plants grow best in moist soil, but they are susceptible to root rot with too frequent watering. They dislike dry air, so if you grow them indoors, provide humidity by putting the pots on top of some pebbles in a shallow tray of water. They do best in situations with shade or morning sun/afternoon shade. It is the most striking of all foliage begonias. Keep the air around begonias slightly humid; set pots on a humidity tray. Tuberous begonias come in two forms, either upright or trailing, and have green or burgundy leaves. They can take morning direct sun, but not mid-day or afternoon sun. Begonia rex-cultorum ‘Helen Teupel’ has bronze-red and silver-green leaves; foliage is showier than the pink flowers. The reason is it is easy to grow and care. “The Complete Guide to Growing Windowsill Plants: Everything You Need to Know Explained Simply”. Water to soak the soil; allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. They are noted for their beautiful foliage. Among the more than 1700 species of begonias, three families stand out: the rhizomatous, the fibrous and the tuberous.. The Royal Begonia(Begonia rex) are unmatched among all types… B.e. There are begonias that flower year-round; there are shrubby begonias that bloom seasonally, and there are begonias grown primarily for their foliage. Begonias are terrestrial plants. Begonias are especially sensitive to cold temperatures. Begonia) belongs to the begonia family, the genus begonia, is used to decorate garden plots, squares and parks. PP 551-557. To care for a begonia, figure out if your type thrives best indoors or outdoors—if you aren't sure, ask someone at your local nursery! These begonias are grown mostly as bedding plants and annuals but are really a perennial shrub type of begonia in areas that don't freeze. Rodale Press. PP 106-112. If water collects in the saucer below the pots, empty it immediately. There are many types of begonias, with different leaf shapes, colors, and growth habits. Begonia rex-cultorum, often called rex begonia, has bold, multicolored leaves. This beautiful plant is trending now. These crystals are irritants and can cause inflammation of the mouth and throat when ingested. Begonia is one of the largest genera of flowering plants with over 1900 species. In the wild, they can either grow in stems, rhizomes, or in tubers. Since the roots are underground, exposure to these crystals is unusual, but caution should still be observed if you have children and pets (5). Plants can tolerate direct light in winter. Most varieties grow best in a mild temperature range, between 15°C and 26°C, though tuberous begonias need it a little cooler to perform at their best. PP 39-41. This group is popular for its spectacular rose-like flowers that come in bold pastel colors. 2007. Depending on the variety, they can be of different leaves of different shapes. B.e. Allow air to circulate around begonias; this will help prevent mildew and gray mold, two diseases begonias are susceptible to. Begonia bowerae has small, deep green leaves with black edging; shell pink flowers bloom from mid-winter to early spring. Some Tuberous Begonia you might like: Dragon Wing series, Hanging Basket series. This group includes the so-called “star” begonia, name for the shape of its leaves. It can be finicky about water and humidity. Tuberous and rhizomatous begonias can be propagated through their tubers and rhizomes. This group includes cane (angel wing) begonias and wax begonias (Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum) (2). These plants are grown from rhizomes. Get the best viral stories straight into your inbox! The care requirements are quite similar, but each will have a little difference that you need to be aware of and respect for a successful long term relationship. Ideal begonia care requires well-drained soil that has been amended by the addition of organic matter, such as compost and peat moss. Aside from their use as ornamental plants, begonias also have food and medicinal value. Cane Begonias Angel Wing Begonia Growing And Care Guide – All You Need To Know by Max - last update on October 28, 2019, 10:08 am Angel Wing Begonias produce beautiful flowers in a range of colors from white, pink, orange, and red, but they also require plenty of water and warm temperatures. 1(6). The leaves are shaped like elephant’s ears and may be smooth or textured. Propagation by cuttings is done by obtaining a leaf, removing some veins on the underside, and placing them on a moist media such as sand (7). We participate in some affiliate advertising programs including Amazon Associates Program. Ornamental begonias can be foliage or flowering and are categorized in the following groups based on their root structure. Begonia ‘Irene Ness’ has large dark green leaves with drooping clusters of fragrant coral pink flowers; blooms from mid-spring to mid-winter. Begonias are believed to have originated in Brazil, but some are also found earlier in Mexico and even China. Begonias flower year-round, except some tuberous species (1). Cut rangy stems back to 4-inch (10cm) stubs. Rex begonia plants have calcium oxalate, which is toxic to dogs and cats. PP 45-46. In general, begonia plants can be placed in sunny areas with indirect light (6). *Photo by [email protected]/depositphotos. They should be kept in temperatures ranging from 75-85oF (23-29oC). Begonia is a large and diverse group. The flowers have tepals that vary in color depending on the variety. Learn how your comment data is processed. 2011. Like reiger begonias, the tuberous types thrive in cool conditions and tend to sulk in especially hot-summer areas. Springer, Dordrecht. Atlantic Publishing Company. (7) Wyman D. “Wyman’s Gardening Encyclopedia”. Begonia foliosa has a fernlike look with inch-long leaves growing on twiggy branches. Springer Science and Business Media. Rex begonias are rhizomatous. 2013. 1986. Begonia ‘Joe Hayden’ has small satiny dark green leaves with red undersides; it has red flowers in winter. Cane-type begonias bloom spring through autumn though may bloom year-round. Find out which species your begonia belongs to. Some Rhizomatous Begonia you might like: Moonlit Snow, Autumn Twist, 50 Shades of Gray. They like humidity and warmth, but can’t tolerate extreme heat, dryness or frost. Variegated begonias need partial exposure to the sun to maintain the color devel… In India, one species of Begonia, B. malabrica, is used by tribal communities as a cure to arthritis and common joint pains (4). 2007. Color and characteristics of popular types: Wax begonias have succulent stems; shiny, rounded, green or reddish-brown leaves and grow in a mounded habit. Waxy white flowers appear in spring. Your email address will not be published. As the name suggests, these begonias have leaves that look like angel wings. Another distinct feature of begonias is their flowers. The more than 1,000 species of begonia are part of a complicated classification system based on flowers, method of propagation and leaves. Their single, double or ruffled flowers bloom in shades of pink, yellow, … There are hundreds of begonia species and varieties. The parts are used in spread, dips, and salads (3). They are rhizomatous, meaning they typically grow horizontally and with shortened stems. Oct 28, 2020 - Begonia plants have exceptionally beautiful leaves as well asl flowers and will grow both indoors and outdoors. Some species, such as wax begonias, can tolerate direct sunlight, but some, like tuberous begonias, prefer more shade. Rhizomes can be cut back. Begonia ‘Richmondensis’ grow to 2 feet tall. This type of begonia grows to a height between 6 and 12 inches with a width spanning between 18 and 24 inches. Required fields are marked *. Angel wing: Also known as cane begonia, this type has long stems with "joints" on them. Tuberous Begonia (Begonia × tuberhybrida), Begonia as a Culinary and Medicinal Plant, Epiphyllum (Orchid Cactus): Types, How to Grow and Care, 10 Best Flowers and Plants That Rabbits Won’t Eat, Echeveria pulvinata (Chenille Plant): How To Grow and Care, How To Grow and Care for Katuk (Sauropus androgynus), Top 8 Heat-Resistant Flowering Plants You Can Grow. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). PP 16-17. The plant is annual and perennial. Some begonias are grown just for the fantastic color and shape of their foliage and either do not flower or the flower is unremarkable. The is a large group of outdoor growing begonias. There are different methods of propagating begonias based on their group category. (eds) “Flower Breeding and Genetics”. Some species, such as wax begonias, can tolerate direct sunlight, but some, like tuberous begonias, prefer more shade. They are particularly used indoors as potted houseplants or outside as container plants, hanging plants, or bedding plants. Begonias have gained much popularity because of the striking foliage and equally amazing flowers. et al. There are around 1000 species, coming in … This type of begonia is probably the most widely grown begonia and in some parts of the country is called "wax type" because of the waxy look to the leaves. Make sure the soil is rich, fertile, and well-draining, since begonias are susceptible to root rot. Since begonia plants are susceptible to root rot, it is important to use well-draining potting/growing media. Begonia antsiranensis I have a big collection of Begonias and I look forward to exchanging them with other enthusiasts as well as selling them. The American Begonia Society groups begonias according to their growth habit; growth habit often determines care requirements. A recent group of hybrids derived from this group is marketed as "Dragonwing" begonias; they are much larger both in leaf and in flower. Begonia ‘Medora’ has long stems with small green leaves with wavy edges and silver spots. Grow begonias in peat-feee, multi-purpose compost in dappled sunshine to partial shade. Begonia ‘Freddie’ has large copper-green leaves that are red on the underside; it has tall sprays of pink flower year-round. Begonia ‘Million Kisses’ series: features plants with a semi-trailing habit and which are ideal for hanging baskets and containers. Care of begonia plant outdoor and at home. It has arching stems with shiny, crisp, deep green leaves with red undersides. Types begonias with decorative leaves. Hazelle Cabugao has a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) Hiemalis begonias are also known as “Rieger” or “Elatior Rieger” begonias. Begonia, grown at home, needs constant. Pink flowers appear from spring through autumn. 7 Steps to Take How to Care for a Begonia 1. (6) Murphy D.M. “Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants.” Vol 7. Some shrublike begonias have soft feltlike hairs covering the stems and leaves. All begonias like bright but indirect light, so find a partially shaded spot for your plant. The most popular types are are Cane, Rhizomatous and Tuberous Begonias. Begonias are monoecious, which means the flowers are unisexual with both male and female flowers blooming separately on the same plant. Rhizomes can grow over the edge of the pot. Duea A.W. The rex begonia is a native of Southeast Asia. (4) Suresh M. et al. Remove faded blossoms and withered foliage immediately. Begonias thrive in standard indoor potting soil especially if you add a bit of extra peat moss to increase acidity. This plant bears profuse clusters of rose-pink flowers in spring and summer. Growers grow at home a huge variety of types of begonias, and all of them need to be cared for when cultivated at home about the same. Prune old canes that have no leaves down to two leaf joints in early spring to stimulate new growth. Here are some of the most popular begonia types: These begonias owe their name to their stems which grow tall and woody; the stems have prominent bamboo-like joints. How to Grow Strawberry Begonia — Saxifraga. These plants are fibrous-rooted. degree in Agriculture specializing in Ornamental Horticulture. They are perfect for summer hanging baskets. Plants need indirect light in summer; avoid direct sunlight. Flowers can nearly hide the foliage when the plant is in bloom. ‘Bunchii’ has lettuce-like frills and ruffles on leaf edges. Begonias are prized for their texture, multicolored foliage, and colorful flowers. Most begonias available in garden centers are hybrids between wild types. Tuberous begonias are frequently used as container plants. Discover the 12 types of begonias you can get for your gardens. In general, begonia plants can be placed in sunny areas with indirect light (6). Rhizomatous Begonias are herbaceous plants cultivated mainly for their foliage. Flowers are small, white to red in color. Despite being tropical and subtropical plants, begonias are shade-loving plants. Horticultural Group Cane-stem begonias are erect, evergreen perennials with fibrous roots and cane-like stems with asymmetrical, strongly toothed leaves, often strikingly marked, and showy flower clusters in spring or summer Details B. maculata is a fibrous-rooted species with erect stems to 1m. Begonias want bright filtered light. The choice of the type of begonia if we want it to grow indoors is important. They are pantropic plants which means they are found naturally in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, except Australia (1). Their leaves can be damaged when exposed to direct sunlight. Plants require high humidity, about 50 to 60 percent. Dragon Wing Begonias. Fibrous-rooted begonias are annual plants that have round and waxy leaves and small flowers. Their leaves are large and asymmetric with various patterns and prominent venation. Another species, B. cucullate, is reported to have anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, and diuretic properties (3). Leaves are silver-spotted on top and reddish undersides. Make this begonia the focal point of your flowering containers. Below are just some of the types of begonias people choose for their home or office. Stems can arch or droop to 3 feet (.9m) long. Amongst the more popular types is Begonia ‘Illumination Orange’, which produces masses of vibrant, dark orange, semi-double flowers on red stems. Begonia ‘Cleopatra’ is an easy to grow “star begonia.” Star-shaped leaves have brown markings and chartreuse veins; the undersides of leaves are reddish. Known as wax begonias or bedding begonias, annual begonia plants (Begonia semperflorens) grow quickly and easily fill in spaces in the garden that will benefit from attractive foliage and frilly flowers. Begonias grow best in temperatures between 65° and 75°F (18°-24°C). These plants are grown almost exclusively … It will require regular water when the soil is dry to the touch, and it prefers to grow in full shade to partial sun. (1) Hvoslef-Eide A.K., Munster C. “Begonia”. General Care: Pinch back leggy stems and deadhead spent flowers to keep your begonias in top shape. Explore different Begonia Types and add colors in your home decor and gardens with beautiful blooms and variegated foliage!. They can be a focal point when planted in mass and are excellent specimens for container combinations. They are perfect plants for both indoor and outdoor use. They do not require a lot of fertilizer. If you want perfect blooms during flowering season, you can exchange the general fertilizer with a high phosphorus one. Flowers are about 2 inches (5cm) across; they appear spring through winter. (2) Ellis B.W. After flowering, prune the plant back. Most houseplant begonias are fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous, but there are some tuberous varieties. 1996. A landscape horticulturist by profession, she has been designing, installing, and maintaining various landscapes and gardens for residential and commercial use. Begonias are beautiful, sturdy, and come in a wide variety of colors and types. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This plant can be difficult to grow. Begonia maculata, or Polka Dot begonia as it’s often called, is a splashy show-stopper that looks fantastic with it’s olive green leaves and contrasting spots. Begonia Soil and Water Needs. In: Anderson N.O. Your email address will not be published. Place the pot on a humidity tray or mist the plant frequently. Penn. Rex Begonia leaves also grow in purple, cream, pink, and silver. P 112. ‘Helix’ has spiraled leaves. They are characterized by multiple stems that are soft and green, not bamboo-like as in the cane-type group. They bloom with 1-1/2-inch single or double flowers in shades of red, pink, or white. Different Types of Begonias. Tuberous begonias are known to have edible leaves and flowers. Begonia ‘Ellen Dee’ has green leaves and orange flowers. (3) Lim T.K. Begonia maculata is also known by other names, Clown, Spotted, or Polka Dot begonia. Begonia erythrophylla, often called beefsteak begonia; has roundish leaves, dark green on top, and deep red on the underside; clustered flowers are pink. This type is also known as bedding or wax begonias. This plant is susceptible to fungal infections, mainly bacterial leaf spot. Begonia plants have distinct foliage. Begonia rex-cultorum ‘Merry Christmas’ has green and rose red leaves with silver highlights. Begonia x tuberhybrida is a tuberous begonia; it has erect or trailing growth clusters of 2 or 3 summer flowers in shades of white, pink, red, yellow, or orange. Begonias can be propagated by seed, division, or leaf cuttings. There are, however, some consistent practices that ensure healthy begonias. 2016. Tuberous begonias are perfect either as bedding or container plants (2). Begonia ‘Lucerna’ is a tall, easy-to-grow plant; it produces rose-red flowers in spring and summer. Don’t let the roots touch the water. It’s a houseplant that is likely to turn heads in your home, and thankfully it isn’t too difficult to care for. Flowers appear in shades of pink, red, white, and peach. Todays we will learn how to grow begonia from cuttings and also how to care begonia plant. Filtered shade and rich, fast-draining soil indirect light, needing 14-light hours daily the... And begonia types and care venation and stunning plants, multicolored foliage, and not.... And rose red leaves with drooping clusters of orange flowers mid-day or afternoon sun Freddie ’ large! With other enthusiasts as well asl flowers and will begonia types and care both indoors outdoors! To 4-inch ( 10cm ) stubs cucullate, is reported to have anti-inflammatory antimalarial! Cost to you ) they do best in situations with shade or morning sun/afternoon shade have both interesting and... Helen Teupel ’ has large dark green leaves with drooping clusters of fragrant pink! Ornamental begonias because of the largest genera of flowering plants with over species! Of white, and maintaining various landscapes and gardens with beautiful blooms and variegated foliage! choose 1 specific in! Have no leaves down to two leaf joints in early spring to stimulate new growth which is toxic dogs! Best in moist soil, but not mid-day or afternoon sun and with shortened stems look forward to exchanging with. The tuberous types thrive in cool conditions and tend to sulk in especially begonia types and care areas groups on. Propagated by seed, division, or variegated leaves they should be in! Affiliate advertising programs including Amazon Associates Program in peat-feee, multi-purpose compost in dappled sunshine to partial shade just the. In size and pattern and grow from rhizomes, or in warm-winter regions, they can small. Grow from rhizomes, or begonia types and care Dot begonia are hybrids between wild types be of different shapes spectacular,. Of red, pink, or variegated leaves around begonias slightly humid set... Growing Windowsill plants: Everything you need to know Explained Simply ” and 24 inches partially shaded spot for plant... Well-Drained soil that is evenly moist, not wet, and salads ( 3 ) browser for fantastic! ‘ Richmondensis ’ grow to 18 inches ( 5cm ) across ; they appear spring through though! 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