The name Adonai literally means My Foundation and by implication My Lord, but can be used autonomously to refer to a person upon whom society stands: Milord or simply Sir or Mister. From the noun אדן ('adon), lord, mister or sir. Although "Adonai" and "Elohim" are similar, the distinguishing attributes that differentiate between them is that the name "Adonai" affirms the elevated position of authority and rulership of God, whereas the name "Elohim" refers to Him as the Creator who interacts with and reveals Himself to His creation. The New Joys of Yiddish, by Leo Rosten and Lawrence Bush (New York, 2003[1968]). Answer: Many people who are familiar with the Old Testament names of God might be quick to answer that Adonai is one of the most common names of God in the Old Testament. For instance, the Encyclopedia Britannica states: Yahweh, the God of the Israelites, his name being revealed to Moses as four Hebrew CONSONANTS (YHWH) CALLED THE TETRAGRAMMATON. What does adonai mean? It is generally not possible to tell from English translations of the Bible what was the exact form of the name of God in the original. . It has its origins in the Aramaic translation of the Babylonian word "Tammuz" which, in turn, has a Sumerian origin as "Dumuzid"; Sumerian term for the god of food and vegetation. . The meaning of Adonai is "My lord, my master". Here are what I consider to be the most logical steps to determining which English transliterations are for "Adonai" and which ones are for "Elohim": The simple fact is that the lesser titles "Lord" and "God" reveal so little about our Sovereign Most High God. I have left the former study online below In the ordinary sense, "adon" refers to … This particular 2013 study has been completely rewritten and expanded, but is The name Adonai is of Hebrew origin, and is used in more than one countries and different languages of the world, especially English speaking countries, Hebrew speaking countries among others. For instance... However, this idea finds little support among Bible scholars today. Adonai: The singular "adon" was used by the Phoenicians for their pagan god Tammuz and is the origin of the Greek pagan god Adonis. It is professional enough to satisfy academic standards, but accessible enough to be used by anyone. Adonai name hasn’t been found in the Bible/Torah/Quran Famous People Named Adonai In Greek mythology, Adonis was a handsome man who was the lover of the goddess Aphrodite.The Adonis Blue is a type of butterfly. Therefore, I find it highly improbable that the original Hebrew texts would employ such usage in the names "Adonai" and "Elohim" unless God deliberately intended to convey the concept of plural identities in the one God. Others say it may have to do with a Persian word meaning firm or fasten, and thus it means to determine, hence command, hence rule. Its origin is "Hebrew". More discussion on the plurality of these words below... "Elohim" is used in Scripture when emphasizing God's, Using the same pattern as above, I learned that the name "Elohim"/"Eloah" appears in ±1300 verses in the Old Testament: the compound name ", As Nathan Stone wrote concerning the name "Elohim": "There is blessing and comfort in this great name of God signifying supreme. Therefore, acting in usage as singular nouns with singular verbs, many Bible scholars believe instead that these names represent a plural of majesty. Michael Adonai: Michael Adonai (b. . This is only partially correct. Adonai is the plural of Adon, meaning "Lord, Lord, LORD, master, or owner" (the word Adon derives from a Ugaritic word meaning "lord" or "father"). The pluralization of Adon "my lord" is Adonai "my lords." He points to the myth of the struggle between Baal and Yam as evidence. . How the Names "Adonai" and "Elohim" Are Translated in English Using the pattern above, I determined that the name/title "Adonai" represented as "Master", "Sovereign", or "Lord" — not as a substitute for "" — appears in the Old Testament ±325 times, especially in Isaiah (30 times), Jeremiah (14 times), and almost exclusively in Ezekiel and Amos (208 times and 18 times respectively). Apart from the name "YHWH", it may be argued that the titles "Adonai" and "Elohim" say more about the God of Israel than any other name. In the Pentateuch the name "Elohim" portrays God as the transcendent Being, the Creator of the universe. Click here to download the 2019 "Adonai & Elohim" study for free. From 1880 to 2018, the Social Security Administration has recorded 897 babies born with the first name Adonai in the United States. currently available in PDF form only. Adonai is the Hebrew word for "Lord". However, while these names are written in the plural form, they regularly employ singular verbs in Hebrew grammar and are singular in usage. Psalm 29:2) I encourage you — using the Bible version you normally use, check verses by the names listed above, insert and speak the Hebrew names as you read the Scriptures, and prayerfully meditate on what they tell us about our wonderfully-merciful, extravagantly-loving, and abundantly-compassionate God! When later readers saw the name YHWH combined with the symbols for adonai, they erroneously concluded that YHWH was to be pronounced as Jehovah. Given that the referenced Bible versions were translated by scholarly linguists either directly from Hebrew or from Latin translations, is it any wonder there is confusion among the rest of us concerning God's name(s) and titles?! (Psalm 91:2). A STUDY OF THE HEBREW WORD “ADONI” I have in front of me quotes from four different Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias.They each say, in effect, that “adoni” is never used in reference to God.This is important because Ps. It is the linguistic evolution, as a proper name, that refers to God, which was adapted and interpreted in an unfortunate way based on the sacred writings, in Hebrew, of the Old Testament where YHVH appears, defined as the Sacred Tetragrammaton (formed by the Greek prefix tetra-, for four, and gramma, for letter), whose meaning corresponds to “He Who Exists and makes Existence”. plural of intensity . ", here to download the 2019 "Adonai & Elohim", Since "Adonai" and "Elohim" are plural nouns, some Christians have used this as a foundation on which to build the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. (TS98) Boy. The word Adonai is simply the word for “Lord.” Variations of this name include "El", "Eloha", "Elohai" (my God) and "Elohaynu" (our God). The site has become a favorite resource of teachers of reading, spelling, and English as a second language. Thus He says to us, 'I will be to you Elohim,' that we may say, 'My Elohim; in Him will I trust.' Origin of Adonai Name. : 531 Some theorize that Adonai was originally an epithet of the god Yahweh depicted as the chief antagonist of "the Baʿals" in the Tanakh. Therefore, acting in usage as singular nouns with singular verbs, some Bible scholars reject the idea of the Trinity in the words "Adonai" and "Elohim". Contraction of the word for God, אדני Adonai, and השם Hashem. It would be easy to skim over this, rendering only a superficial examination of all that these two names tell us about YHWH and when/where the names have been used — as I did in the original studies I published in 2006 — but YHWH is not permitting that liberty now. 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