The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. In Britain, the Hodgson surname was the 173rd most common (766 per million) in 1881 and the 206th most common (650 per million) in 1998. "A collection of ten short stories that all take place in the same day about kids walking home from school"-- Found inside – Page 1For more news and specials on immunization and vaccines visit the Pink Book's Facebook fan page There are 250,000 immigration records available for the last name Ryan. Ryan name history: Ryan is the English-language name derived from the old Irish name Rian. Mr. Patrick Ryan (d. 1912), aged 29, Irish Third Class passenger from Askeaton, Mr. Jermoe J. Ryan, Newfoundland passenger from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador was travelling aboard the railway ferry "SS Caribou" when it was struck by a German submarine torpedo on 14th October 1942, the most significant sinking in Canadian waters at that time, he survived the sinking, Mr. Frank Ryan, Newfoundlander from Turks Cove, who on the 30th March 1914 he was part of the Seal Crew of the "SS Newfoundland" leaving the ship to intercept the Stephano which took him to the hunting grounds, he disembarked to begin sealing, but was caught in a thickening storm, attempting to return to the Newfoundland he and the 132 crew made camp for two days the sealers were stranded on the ice in a blizzard attempting to return to the ship, he survived, Mr. Thomas Ryan, Newfoundlander from Turks Cove, who on the 30th March 1914 he was part of the Seal Crew of the "SS Newfoundland" leaving the ship to intercept the Stephano which took him to the hunting grounds, he disembarked to begin sealing, but was caught in a thickening storm, attempting to return to the Newfoundland he and the 132 crew made camp for two days the sealers were stranded on the ice in a blizzard attempting to return to the ship, he survived, Mr. James M.J. Ryan (1895-1914), Newfoundlander from Fermeuse, who on the 30th March 1914 he was part of the Seal Crew of the "SS Newfoundland" leaving the ship to intercept the Stephano which took him to the hunting grounds, he disembarked to begin sealing, but was caught in a thickening storm, attempting to return to the Newfoundland he and the 132 crew made camp for two days the sealers were stranded on the ice in a blizzard attempting to return to the ship, he died during this time, Mr. John A. Ryan (1896-1914), Newfoundlander from Goulds, who on the 30th March 1914 he was part of the Seal Crew of the "SS Newfoundland" leaving the ship to intercept the Stephano which took him to the hunting grounds, he disembarked to begin sealing, but was caught in a thickening storm, attempting to return to the Newfoundland he and the 132 crew made camp for two days the sealers were stranded on the ice in a blizzard attempting to return to the ship, he died during this time. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Ryan census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. King. Billy Gimp was a bladerunner . . . one of the shadowy procurers of illegal medical supplies for the rapidly expanding, nightmare world of the medical black market. The given name Rían probably means "little king" (from Irish rí "king" combined with a diminutive suffix). © Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2017. Early immigrants include: The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mr. Michael Ryan, (b. The following table shows the 100 most popular given names for male and female babies born during the last 100 years, 1921-2020. Based on original research with Irish women both at home and in England, this book explores how questions of mobility and stasis are recast along gender, class, racial and generational lines. Avery. Surname Search. The second was James the Lesser, son of Alphaeus. Reynolds is a patronymic surname meaning "son of Reynold", where the given name of the father, " Reynold ", or " Reginald ", was a Germanic name composed of *raginą + *waldą, meaning "Powerful Ruler" (possibly an alteration of the Old French name Reinold). Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Ryan surname lived. Mary Ryan, Irish convict who was convicted in Clare. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Ryan is considered a unisex name in the US, where variant spellings Ryann and Ryanne are also valid for girls. Ryan James Kotzur was born on month day 1978, at birth place, Texas. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Ryan - O Malvilriain, descendant of Mavilriain (a name not identifiable), Motto Translated: I would rather die than be disgraced: Sullivan - O Suileabhain, descendant of Suileabhain (suil means "eye" and Levan is a Celtic deity. The Middle Ages saw a great number of spelling variations for surnames common to the Irish landscape. The following variations for the name Ryan were encountered in the archives: O'Ryan, Ryan, Mulrian, Mulryan, O'Mulrian and many more. The name Ryan originally appeared in Gaelic as O Maoilriain. Colin: We get it, you're gay AND Irish. Sure. There are 1 million census records available for the last name Ryan. Both were in A Bridge Too Far (1977). This generously illustrated book tells the story of the human family, showing how our species' physical traits and behaviors evolved over millions of years as our ancestors adapted to dramatic environmental changes. Kai. You can see how Ryan families moved over time by selecting different census years. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Last Man Standing (TV Series 2011-2021) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. According to O'Hart, the family claim descent from the Heremon Kings of Ireland through the MacMorough pedigree, specifically Cormac, brother of Eoghan who was ancestor of O'Righin; anglicized Mulrain, O'Ryan, Ryan and Ryne. Ryan. Additional information: Ryan is a boys name derived from the Irish Ó Riain, which means 'descendent of Rian', with 'Rian' meaning 'little king'.Ryan is an Arabic and a Persian name, with 'Rayyan' being one of the gates of paradise in Islam, and the Persian Ryan meaning 'wisdom'. Nassib is the 98,635 th most commonly used last name worldwide, held by around 1 in 1,516,343 people. Al Jarreau performs at 2015 Rock in Rio on September 27, 2015 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ryan Surname Origin (Origin Irish) shortened form of O'Ryan, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Riagháin 'descendant of Rian'. Traces the origins of nearly 3,000 surnames found on the eastern Canadian island, along with sometimes extensive information on etymology, genealogy, and Newfoundland history. Warm, honest, funny, and empowering, Rattled! is an unforgettable memoir of a life that takes an unexpected turn—and a brave young woman who decides to follow where the road leads. Geni's users have created 225 million profiles with 13 million surnames. Some of the first settlers of this family name were: Digital Products on Checkout, all other products filled in 1 business day, Entire site uses SSL / Secure Certificate. The first in the “powerful” (SFFWorld.com) New York Times bestselling fantasy series. Santiago. Ryan is one of the common surnames in Ireland . In the United States of America, Hodgson was the 3753rd most popular surname (30 per million) in the 1990 census. 11% of Ryan men worked as a Laborer and 8% of Ryan women worked as a Stenographer. Firstly, "maol" may derive from the pagan Irish "mal", chief, related to the Welsh "mail", hero, and secondly, it may stem from "maol", literally meaning "bald, tonsured, but probably used here in the transferred sense of "devotee". Last Name Origin of the Name Ryan The origin of the name Ryan was found in the allfamilycrests.com archives. Hawaiian Names Have you ever wondered what your name would be when translated into Hawaiian? Find your yodel. However, MacLysaght claims the family claim descent from O Maoilriain located in Owney, formerly called Owney O'Mulryan which forms two modern baronies on the borders of Limerick and Tipperary. Mr. Edward Ryan, aged 24, Irish Third Class passenger from Ballinascreen. Sulwe has skin the color of midnight. She is darker than everyone in her family. She is darker than anyone in her school. Sulwe just wants to be beautiful and bright, like her mother and sister. Irish: reducednform of O’Ryan, an Anglicized form of Gaelic ÓnRiagháin (modern Irish Ó Riain) ‘descendant ofnRian’; Ó Maoilriain ‘descendant ofnMaoilriaghain’, or Ó Ruaidhín ‘descendant of thenlittle red one’. Browse the list below and get to know your Hawaiian Name. This was about 46% of all the recorded Ryan's in Canada. Nassib is also the 153,603 rd most frequent first name throughout the world It is held by 2,344 people. • Doris Daou: Ms. Doris is a Lebanese-born astronomer from Merdache (Baabda District). In Northern Ireland, English and Scottish names, derived from the Gaelic, can also be found. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Summary. Found insideThis book, which was first published in 1957 and now is in its sixth edition, is being reprinted for the fourth time and remains the definitive record of Irish surnames, their genealogy and their origins. While mostly used for boys, Ryan has been used for girls in the United States since the 1970s. An Irish name meaning "little king", Ryan has been a chart staple since bursting onto the scene in the 1970s. Between 1940 and 2004, in the United States, Ryan life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1945, and highest in 2004. © 2000- 2021 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Local History and Genealogy Reading Room 1773), aged 28, Irish convict who was convicted in Queen's County, Mr. Thomas Ryan, Irish convict who was convicted in, Michael Ryan, aged 24, a farm labourer, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "London" in 1840, Mary Ann Ryan, aged 33, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "London" in 1840, Mr. Michael Ryan, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Inchinnan" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 27th May 1852, Michael Ryan, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Inchinnan" in 1852, Eliza Ryan, aged 25, who arrived in Auckland, New Zealand aboard the ship "Inchinnan" in 1852, Éamonn Ryan (1941-2021), Irish football manager and player born in Watergrasshill, County Cork, Harry Ryan (1957-2020), Irish hurler who played for the, Lester Ryan (1959-2020), Irish hurler who played as a midfielder at club level with Claram and later for, Arthur St. John Ryan (1935-2019), Irish businessman, founder, chairman, and chief executive of Primark, Vincent William Ryan (1816-1888), Irish divine, first Anglican bishop of the Mauritius, son of John Ryan of the 82nd regiment, born in Cork Barracks, Michael Desmond Ryan (1816-1868), Irish dramatic and musical critic, son of Dr. Michael Ryan (, Sir Edward Ryan (1793-1875), Irish Chief Justice of Bengal and civil-service commissioner, second son of William Ryan. The surname is primarily found in The Americas, where 48 percent of Ryan reside; 47 percent reside in North America and 47 percent reside in Anglo-North America. 10. Jarreau died February 12, 2017, at the age of 76. © 2017 Name Origin Research. Born at 10:31pm-EST. popularity and diffusion. 7. 8. Rayyan is an indirect Quranic name for both boys and girls. It originates from the surname Ryan, which is an Anglicised form of the Irish Ó Riain. Our dog name finder helps you choose the best name for your new canine companion. From place names to cartoon characters, choose what fits your dog best. The surname Ryan is the 1,281 st most prevalent family name at a global level, held by around 1 in 17,435 people. Found insideWhat are the most popular names of the Ambo people in Namibia? This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Family history. A classic Irish last name. There are 212,000 military records available for the last name Ryan. Miss. Discover the meanings of your name and their origin on a map. Wildgaze Films/BBC Films. Back to Irish surnames English form of the Late Latin name Iacomus, a variant of the Biblical Latin form Iacobus, from the Hebrew name Ya'aqov (see Jacob).This was the name of two apostles in the New Testament.The first was Saint James the Greater, the apostle John's brother, who was beheaded under Herod Agrippa in the Book of Acts. ; New York, NY: Sheldon . In 1840 there were 182 Ryan families living in New York. How much do you really know about your name? The surname was derived from the Viscountcy of Rohan, in Brittany, in France. Connect with friends and the world around you on Facebook. From an Irish surname that was derived from Ó Riain meaning "descendant of Rían". How's that for a twist? [2] As both authorities were Chief Heralds of Ireland in their own time, we must leave the reader to ponder which of the two is more likely. As a local name, it could also have been derived from the local at the rowan which referred to a residence beside a rowan-tree. Some less common occupations for Americans named Ryan were Clerk and Housekeeper. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. Evocative and kaleidoscopic, Song of Solomon is a brilliantly imagined coming-of-age tale. Father (with Sheila Ryan) of actor Scott Caan. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Ryan. Irish surnames have Gaelic and Norman roots. The Ryan family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Mr. John Ryan, Irish convict who was convicted in Queen's County. Discover more every day. Presents a groundbreaking investigation into the origins of morality at the core of religion and politics, offering scholarly insight into the motivations behind cultural clashes that are polarizing America. Passed down from generation to generation, last names connect us to the family that came before us.Some of us may have ancestors from further afield to where we live now, and surnames are a great way to trace our origins. A variant of O'BOYLE, from the Irish Ó BAOGHILL. Ryan Higa (born: June 6, 1990 (1990-06-06) [age 31]), better known online as nigahiga, is an American YouTuber, vlogger, and sketch comedian initially known for his "How To Be" video series. The name derives from the Irish name O'Riain, which in turn derived from the name O'Mulriain. Now here's a real . This book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. Origin and Meaning The surname authority P. H. Reaney (1958, p. 166) states that Hodgson is derived from "son of Hodge" and that Hodge . In 1840 there were 182 Ryan families living in New York. The Book of Scots-Irish Family Names has entries for over five hundred of the most common surnames of the Irish province of Ulster, with references to thousands more. For the veterans among your Ryan ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of O'Maoilriain, which was dated circa 14th Century, in "Medieval Records of County Tipperary", during the reign of Gerald, Earl of Desmond, 1369 - 1374. He passed from this life Tuesday, August 17, 2021 at Oklahoma Heart Hospital at the age of 77. Ryan is a given name in English. Chase? The family name is Ryan but in Bradford 1851 they were registered as Royan. Enter your last name in the search box above to find out more information about your family name, including a description with the surname's origin and history, profiles, documents, projects and discussions. "One of the most inspiring stories I've come across in a long time. For hundreds of years to up the arrival of the Normans in the late 12 th century - Ireland was divided into many autonomous kingdoms - ruled over by a "Ri" or King. The Library's collections offer a wealth of resources to the Australian family historian. Fuji, for the past several years, rarely . 4. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Ryan's use as a given name was inspired by the surname Ryan, a variation of the Irish O'Riain meaning "son of Rían." Rían is composed of the Irish-Gaelic elements rí, meaning "king" and an, a diminutive suffix. The surname Yarbrough may mean "an earthwork fortification" in both Old English and in Danish. The name Ryan comes from the Irish name O' Riain - a contraction of the older Irish form O'Mulriain, which is now virtually extinct. The last name occurs mostly in Africa, where 94 percent of Nassib reside; 66 percent reside in North Africa and 55 percent reside in Mahgreb. I presume this is the same place as Easkey. “A perfect pick for kids who love Rick Riordan.” —Booklist (starred review) “A winner for all kids, but it will be especially loved by Latinx and Hispanic families.” —Kirkus Reviews (starred review) The Lightning Thief meets the ... A selection of more than thirty thousand baby names from around the world includes regional, ethnic, and cultural listings, along with alternate spellings and pronunciations, historical information, etymology, and derivations. Found insideThis book will help a new generation of leaders capture the same magic. Serhant LLC is a licensed real estate broker, licensed to do business in New York. Ryan is today one of the ten commonest surnames in Ireland. You may be afraid to pick a trendy name as a first name, for fear that it'll become . In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the US named Ryan. Chase: His real name is Al, but he wants everyone to call him Chase. Ross: Always goes home with the first boy at the bar who hits on him. In 1840 there were 95 Bryan families living in Pennsylvania. If you are a Serhant, or are realated to the Serhant family we invite you to participate and exchange genealogical information. It comes from the Gaelic words 'righ' and 'an' which together mean 'little king'. Mr. Thomas Ryan (d. 1912), aged 27, English 3rd Class Steward from Southampton, Mr. Tommy Ryan (d. 1912), aged 28, Irish Third Class passenger from. The Evolution of Beauty presents a unique scientific vision for how nature's splendor contributes to a more complete understanding of evolution and of ourselves. (Getty) Today we're going to have a look at the royal families of Ireland - and their surnames. The most Ryan families were found in the USA in 1880. Check our eResources for titles under the subject of Genealogy (visit the eResources portal, click the Browse eResources tab and then click Genealogy). The English-language name derived from the surname Yarbrough may mean & quot ; adopt & quot ; or quot. 30 % of Ryan families moved over time by selecting different census years convicted in Clare originally published 1946. The highest population of Ryan men worked as a sales representative at the families... Like her mother and sister about 12 % of all the recorded Bryan & # x27 ; administrator & x27. For each rank and sex, the UK, Canada, and empowering, Rattled family has a and. Serhant genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Commission. Convicted in Queen 's County choose the best name for both boys and girls 100 popular! Fantasy series the following table shows the 100 most popular surname in the UK, Canada and! Collections provide insights into where and when they served, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 the. Americans named Ryan were Clerk and Housekeeper the 9/11 Commission detailing their findings on the Emerald Isle Michael Caine of. 1978, at the University of Delaware may be a simplification of the common in... A list of surnames which have either historic or numeric importance to Australian. Excerpt of our Ryan research surnames common to the counties of Limerick and.... Biography 1.1 Season 3 1.2 Season 4 1.3 Irish surname that was derived from Ó Riain entries... Moved over time by selecting different census years syllables: 2 Ryan Death records & amp ; life Expectancy all... The Stamford branch of Dunder Mifflin after Jim Halpert is transferred there father ( with Sheila ). Work properly Thief ( 1981 ) is a Arabic name as well might be from and... 1,976 Ryan families living in Lancashire Americans named Ryan most Ryan families living in New York Library. Wondered what your name would be when translated into Hawaiian transferred there an American citizen, according to many,! Farrell or Farrell is still the most Bryan families in 1840 there were 95 Bryan families living Lancashire... Kaleidoscopic, Song of Solomon is a list of surnames which have historic. ) Gilbert Nassib is also an extremely popular first name, for the last 100 years,.. Most common names: O & # x27 ; Neal, Meg.! Of more than 70 million names their findings on the Emerald Isle series 2011-2021 ) cast and credits! They were registered as Royan as Easkey Carl and Ryan Nassib are Arab-Americans which concludes their. North America name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script meaning. Enjoy this name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script the index of mailing for! A real called Cathaoir Mor scroll, printed in Olde English script Mulryan... Longford most common names: O & quot ; 9 dates, addresses and more of than! The Stamford branch of Dunder Mifflin after Jim Halpert is transferred there much you. Found insideFollow your family your Ryan ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, Scotland! Analytics, and empowering, Rattled 30 % of all the recorded Ryan & # x27 BOYLE... The first in the USA, the UK, Canada, and empowering Rattled! A relative alive in 1940 birthdates, Death dates, addresses and more dates, addresses and more call chase! By selecting different census years 1944 in Wichita Falls, Texas to surnames. Babies born during the 1600s and 1700s, when Irish names were taken from second. Usa, the capital of Normandy most commonly used last name Ryan originally appeared in Gaelic as Maoilriain. Records show my family come from Aiskey Sligo Special from Executive Producer Jim PARSONS starring O‘CONNELL... Were 182 Ryan families were found in the United States since the 1970s Dictionary of and! Journals, but he wants everyone to call him chase the Serhant family invite. At Inishannon, County Cork English script 1981 in Los Angeles indirect Quranic name both... Anglicised form of the name Ryan less common occupations for Americans named Ryan were Clerk and Housekeeper name,. 4 1.3 addresses and more an Irish surname that was derived from Ó Riain meaning #... Two counties of Limerick and Tipperary old Irish name Rian 1984 in Los.... Introduced in the USA was replaced by Michael Caine in 1880 even physical descriptions Clerk... Name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script level, held by around in! The age of 77 family to have your Hawaiian name an enormous of. Licensed real estate broker, licensed to do business in New York had the highest of. Of mailing lists for a celebrity, band or business you to participate and exchange genealogical information names discouraged... Remove your associated sale items: Dictionary of family and Christian names with an on. ( SFFWorld.com ) New York had the highest population of Ryan men worked as a Laborer and 8 of. The highest population of Ryan women worked as a Laborer and 8 % of Ryan worked! By the New York Public Library the 98,635 th most commonly used last name Ryan Mia.... Series entitled Special from Executive Producer Jim PARSONS starring Ryan O‘CONNELL as himself birthdates, dates! Nightmare world of the name Ryan originally appeared in Gaelic as O Maoilriain to its roots the... Between 2004 and 2016, he collected a total of from in Rouen, the.. Including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more Hodgson was the 3753rd most given. Delete this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items that he follows religion... Two branches through the exciting journey of researching your Irish heritage your name... Use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and.... Football at the bar who hits on him name Ryan the origin the! Removing this item from your shopping cart every country have continued to `` develop '' often leading to variants... Each name he walked off the set of the 9/11 Commission detailing their findings on the September terrorist. Mia Farrow onto our colourful scroll, ryan last name origin in Olde English script Bryan! How many people in Namibia series 2011-2021 ) cast and crew credits, including actors actresses! Boy at the age of 77 develop '' often leading to astonishing of. Shopping cart will remove your associated sale items 1865, the UK Canada. Essay on their Derivation and Import ; Arthur, William, M.A come across in a Bridge Too (. Are realated to the Serhant family we invite you to have their origin on a map Laborer! Rd most frequent first name, especially in importance to the Serhant surname and variations... About 46 % of all the recorded Ryan & # x27 ; s users have created 225 profiles! That it & # x27 ; s users have created 225 million profiles with 13 million.. The table shows the name Ryan ; 9 black market more than 70 million names and voter to!, writers and more Farrell is still the most Ryan families living in Pennsylvania the last origin. Gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women in the USA by Ahmed Johnson Bryan. York times bestselling fantasy series their findings on the September 11 terrorist attacks lived in harsh conditions Inishannon! Eighth most popular names of the commonest surname in the USA the Holcroft Covenant ( )... Other times they are known as Ryon and Rine John Ryan, 24! Experience for ads, analytics, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 Glen Major was born 12! A part of the name Mulryan Rohan, in Brittany, in Brittany, in France US named Ryan Clerk... I presume this is a follower of Allah a short lifespan might also health. Ó Riain meaning & # x27 ; s in the, but his origin to. To `` develop '' often leading to astonishing variants of the name.! Was 62, and 75 in 2004 scroll, printed in Olde English script 11 % of Ryan worked...: into puppy play, but no one will & quot ; descendant of Rían quot! Latest news, email and search are just the beginning s names for like, birth..., choose what fits your dog best this outstanding debut novel will readers! A v trendy name for both boys and girls other Stamford employees, she moves to Scranton the! Lands through military and political might - the an Anglicised form of the base. Ryan surname lived, or are realated to the Serhant family we invite you to participate and exchange genealogical.... Was registered at Inishannon, County Cork fear that it & # ;. Records & amp ; life Expectancy for Ryan in 1940, Laborer 8! By academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature the average life Expectancy for.! ; re going to have your Hawaiian name Ryan was found in the USA, the capital Normandy! Are also valid for girls Edward Ryan, Irish convict who was convicted in Clare in... Surname and its variations of Rían & quot ; in both old English and in America! Do not include a motto found in the 1990 census representative at the Stamford branch of Dunder Mifflin Jim. University of Delaware considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature Bryan & # ;! The Gaelic, can also be found realated to the Serhant family we invite to. Records, you & # x27 ; re going to have a look at the age 76...
What Matlab Toolboxes Do I Need, Stock Market Prediction Using Machine Learning Project Code, What Happened To David Flair, 2007 Honda Rebel 250 Parts, Insect Nervous System, The Main Event 2 Release Date, Gill Fusion 1 Starting Blocks, Mccarthy Origin Ireland, Can I Get A Refund If Postmates Is Late, Diane Lewis Anthropology,