Cellular One was founded by Walter Lohr who headed American Radio Telephone, the paging company that was selected by Motorola to operate the trial cellular service in Washington. co-ed school which has moved away from technical courses. Life Path Number 4 represent 'The Worker'. This book is jointly developed for individual learning by Intel Software College and China Shanghai JiaoTong University, and is excerpted from Android Application Development for the Intel® Platform. • Due to increased usage on smartphones, handsets will exceed 50 percent of mobile data traffic in 2013. 97 years later, in 1973, Motorola installed a base station to handle the first public demonstration of a phone call over a cellular network. On April the 3rd, 1973, the phone’s inventory, Martin Cooper, took the cellular phone technology to New York to demonstrate it to reports and the public where a call was made while standing on Sixth Avenue. It is within this industry that we have the chance to create the products of tomorrow, to build businesses that will change - even revolutionize - the world we live in.In this first-of-its-kind book, Danielle Newnham documents a collection ... But Cooper says Dick Tracy’s 1946 two-way wrist radio was one of a number of seminal triggers for his inspiration, not Star Trek. In their July issue they highlighted Cooper’s revolutionizing invention – the mobile cell phone. Explains why the telephone was first developed, how telephones and telephone service have been improved upon over the years, and their impact on modern society. Relive the heartwarming true story of the discovery of insulin as it's never been told before. He also helped set the path for multi-billion dollar enterprises and a continuing increase in worldwide GDP growth and personal productivity, lessening of world poverty and health problems, and other global achievements that would make industrialists like Eli Whitney blush with envy. Those systems were quickly installed and operating within three years in each of the nation’s 90 largest markets. And I believe that he’ll be gracious enough to provide me with a follow-up interview using a 3D retractable serpent flex screen coupled with the latest 12G SD ear lobe stud, and discuss the newest mobile medical advancements that will allow us to touch base again many years later using the nation’s unlimited and underutilized spectrum.Martin Cooper can be followed on Twitter: @martymobile Wireless Estimator can be followed on Twitter: @wirelessest Cooper, who had already made up his mind that he was going to be an engineer, was enrolled in Crane Technical Preparatory High School in Chicago. Earlier this year, Samsung unveiled a prototype of its first phone using a flexible almost paper-thin display that could be rolled up like a map and stored. A presidential advisory committee last year urged President Obama to adopt computer technologies so that better usage is made of spectrum for wireless communications. Found inside – Page 24In 1973 American engineer Martin Cooper invented the cell phone. It weighed 2.5 pounds (1.1 kilograms). As technology has improved, cell phones have gotten smaller and lighter. The technology spread quickly and people all over the world ... Martin Cooper invented the mobile phone in 1973. Martin Cooper invented the mobile/cellular phone in 1973. Once they got in their cars they became isolated from their constituencies, he said. Martin Cooper didn’t think that in about 35 years, more than half the people on Earth would have cellular telephones, and they give the phones away to people for nothing. The males-only school was tough, not in an academic sense, but it provided an oftentimes threatening environment. AT&T, whose turf vendor driver pricing, requiring yearly reductions, was seen as the carrier that took the greatest advantage of companies that would have to shutter their businesses if they didn’t accept the offered contracts. Explore the history and development of the telephone and find out how a telephone works. Learn about the inventors who helped influence the invention of the telephone. But lawsuits and a recalcitrant FCC kept that from happening until approval came years later. “There was also a medium scale microprocessor - used for the synthesizer - and several small scale I.C.s,” Cooper told Wireless Estimator during one of a number of interviews. Cooper said he believes the Obama administration’s repurposing of 500 MHz of spectrum is a band aid and he’s going to voice his concern in the next few weeks during an FCC summer lecture series. Neither Bell nor other U.S. cell phone manufacturers supported Motorola in its petition to the ITC, but the ITC lauded Motorola, stating their actions should benefit the entire U.S. cellular phone manufacturing industry, which at that time employed approximately 1,100 workers. Although Cooper and his team are well-known for inventing the phone, they’re oftentimes not recognized for engineering and building the prototype base station and later patenting that cellular radio system.Cooper’s inspiration was entrenched long before Star TrekPopular and Wikipedia lore has it that if it wasn’t for Captain Kirk using his 1964 Communicator flip phone-like device, the cell phone might not have been invented by Cooper’s group. Since then a worldwide telecoms industry has sprung up, along with a vast array of technologies developed for mobile phones and  mobile phone technology has come a long way after years of development, new inventions, to what we know as the smartphone today. The phone was a prototype called the DynaTAC and weighed 28 ounces. Martin Cooper invented the mobile phone in 1973. Was inspired by Star Trek. Alexander Graham Bell, on March the 10th, 1876, made the historic first telephone call that gave birth to a cultural and business shift which changed the world. Adjusted for inflation, today that phone with a talk time of 35 minutes requiring 10 hours for a full charge would cost $9,388. Japanese companies charged with dumping were Fujitsu, Hitachi, JRC, Kokusai, Matsushita, Mitsubishi, NEC, Oki and Toshiba. They also saw it as the death knell for paging if cellular technologies became cheaper and more widely available. 97 years later, in 1973, Motorola installed a base station to handle the first public demonstration of a phone call over a cellular network. He's also got an alternative moniker: "Father of the cell phone." “The whole concept of cognitive radio is a red herring. “And we were trying to build synthesizers out of microprocessors that were still experimental because we knew that future mobiles would need them. I’ve put a reminder on my Outlook to call Marty in 2033. An example that is frequently given is if the government has reserved some spectrum for use at an Air Force bombing range, but if no bombing is happening on a particular day, cognitive radio could allow a phone to sniff out for an open channel and switch to it. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Alexander Graham Bell, on March the 10th, 1876, made the historic first telephone call that gave birth to a cultural and business shift which changed the world. “I then assembled an equally brilliant team who designed and built the phone and the supporting infrastructure in three months so we could demonstrate the importance of our concepts to the decision makers and to the rest of the world.” If it’s not wireless I’m pretty stupid,” he joked, with a reply to an email that he generated by “writing” with Dragon Naturally Speaking. “The first iterations of that technology may only use two antennas per sector per band but, in extreme installations, they will ultimately use as many as eight or more antennas,” he said. Most everyone has heard about how Star Trek was the inspiration for the cell phone. • Tablets will exceed 10 percent of global mobile data traffic in 2015. When Martin “Marty” Cooper of Motorola, world-recognized inventor of the portable cell phone, made his first mobile phone call to razz his archcompetitor, Bell Labs’ Joel Engel, to let him know that he had lost the handheld mobile phone race, he started with: “Joel, this is Marty Cooper.” “In the 50s and 60s, we made the “Handie-Talkie” hand held version. Although he served as a communications officer he said he didn’t have much of an interest in communications. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In fact, we had a joke that said, in the future when you were born you would be assigned a telephone number and if you didn’t answer the phone you were dead.” Corrections? “We would go to conferences with product sheets of products that we hadn’t yet created, just in case our competitors came out with something new so we would be able to counter whatever they had.” Alexander Graham Bell, on March the 10th, 1876, made the historic first telephone call that gave birth to a cultural and business shift which changed the world. The FCC approved commercial cell phones on a regular basis starting in 1982, and by 1984 there were 91,600 cell phone users, many of them proudly sporting the DynaTAC. Last year smartphones represented only 18% of total global handsets in use, according to Cisco. It seems that nobody is where they want to be, everyone is going somewhere else. Although carriers and industry engineers state that spectrum sharing technologies look promising, they say it’s not the solution to nurse America’s voracious data appetite.Cooper sees "cognitive" as a red herringCooper believes that cognitive technology is at least 10 years away. In 1973, there wasn’t the Internet, digital cameras, or personal computers, but there was the cell phone. The prototype version that would become the Motorola DynaTAC 8000x weighed 2.5 pounds, and had a single-line, text-only LED screen. Licensing and construction permits were delayed in several major markets, and Japanese-manufactured car phones were, according to Motorola, being sold at predatory pricing and cut into their earnings. ‘The most stimulating history book which has come my way this year ...’History Today So we’re actually encouraging people to use the spectrum less efficiently,” Cooper said. He even joked, “In fact, we had a joke that said, in the future, when you were born you would be assigned a telephone number and if you didn’t answer the phone, you were dead.”, Picture of Martin Cooper standing in front of Two Antennas, dated October 2007. He said, “Joel, this is Marty Cooper, I’d like you to know that I’m calling you from a cellular phone.”. At that time, Motorola captured almost two-thirds of all U.S. mobile communications revenues. Metromedia then sold out to Southwestern Bell in 1987.“Without the inspiration and the strong support of management, portable handsets would not have appeared on the market until much later than it happened,” Cooper said, who then served as Motorola’s communications operations vice president. In this book, Melinda Cooper challenges the idea that neoliberalism privileges atomized individualism over familial solidarities, and contractual freedom over inherited status. Martin "Marty" Cooper is an American pioneer and visionary in the wireless communications industry. Cooper graduated from the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) in Chicago with a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering (1950). Cooper demonstrates how the lure of the open air, from rooftop schoolrooms to open-air theaters to the front porch, challenged air conditioning. Martin Cooper’s life path number is 4. The agencies agreed with the Schaumburg, Ill. company’s assertions. Dr. Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, is considered the inventor of the first modern portable handset. Cooper said he couldn’t even imagine how many additional transistors would have been required then if voice recognition such as today’s Siri or Nina were available for his DynaTAC. They use it whatever way they want . Motorola did not want AT&T to have a monopoly on cell phones and feared the end of its mobile business. Photo Credit, Martin Cooper, the inventor of the cellphone was then a general manager of Motorola’s Communications Systems Division. And before that I was into fantasy and mythology,” he said. The word [cognitive] refers only to a tiny part of what has to be done to have complete – what we call - dynamic spectrum access,” Cooper said. However, in a given area only 11 or 12 channels were available, so users often had to wait to use the system. If it’s introduced, it appears that the installation requirements will be minimal and contractors will only be required to have a Mini-Cooper to deliver two dozen transmitters and receivers to their wall mount locations. On March 10,1876, Alexander Graham Bell made the historic first telephone call that gave birth to the cultural … While at Motorola in the 1970s, Cooper invented the first handheld cellular mobile phone (distinct from the car phone) in 1973 and led the team that developed it and brought it to market in 1983. LG Display is banking on flexible displays being the new frontier for electronics and announced this month that they will begin mass producing them in the fourth quarter of this year. He later served as a vice president and director of research and development (1978–83) for the company. Dr. Martin Cooper is the person credited with both inventing the modern cell phone as well as making the first cell phone call in New York City, New York in April 1973. With a foreword by Martin Cooper - inventor of the cellphone, this book, written by former professor of Creativity and learning specialist Cinse Bonino, explains how to improve your ability to be creative in useful and productive ways. “We were paranoid. “We were experimenting with 1 GHz portable two-way radios even when we were telling the FCC that 1 GHz was impractical for mobile use and that we needed more 150 MHz and 450 MHz frequencies.” " -- Anthony Hilder, Radio Free America "William Cooper may be one of America's greatest heros, and this story may be the biggest story in the history of the world." -- Mills Crenshaw, KTALK, Salt Lake City. A man talks on his mobile phone while standing near a conventional telephone box, which stands empty. He drew on inspiration from his technological breakthrough resulting from the iconic television series, “Star Trek.”. To Motorola’s benefit, the FCC also said that The Bell System could manufacture cellular telephones, but they could not require that customers of their wireless services use them. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In fact, Cooper made the first call on a portable cell phone in April 1973 to his rival, Joel Engel, who served as Bell Labs head of research. He called Joel Engel, who was the AT&T general manager, to tell him that the race to perfect cellular tech was over, and that Motorola won the race. We were only looking for the bad stuff.” They are probably right, but car telephones would not have been very exciting, nor would they have created the revolution that handheld portable phones did,” said Cooper. He was born on December 28, 1928. Techy geek, Martin Cooper, invented the original mobile/cellular phone in 1973. We were also certain that the customer need was personal phones, not car phones.” Wills shows how Lincoln came to change the world and to effect an intellectual revolution, how his words had to and did complete the work of the guns, and how Lincoln wove a spell that has not yet been broken. Martin “Marty” Cooper is better known as the “father of the cell phone,” and rightfully so. Cooper’s original DynaTAC model was the beginning of the cell phone revolution, but even decades later, he says it’s only just begun. Cooper is concerned that the industry is not even tapping into all of the benefits that can be provided by LTE. Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update is part of the comprehensive Cisco VNI Forecast, an ongoing initiative to track and forecast the impact of visual networking applications on global networks. But when it came time to bid for the Washington license in 1982, Schelle got cold feet, reportedly because he didn’t think cellular was ever going to be profitable and didn’t want to invest his money. A Samsung test engineer said that the prototype wireless link could reach 656 feet even when there was no direct line-of-sight.Seeking the silver bullet for the spectrum solutionThere is no silver bullet for the spectrum crunch, but Cooper believes that technologists will solve the problem and the data choke can be relieved without additional spectrum being awarded.A number of analysts believe that the purported spectrum shortage is a convenient argument for carriers looking to line their spectrum coffers. This is the first book to collect together all presently known records of timed eclipse observations and predictions from antiquity to the time of the invention of the telescope. Two years later the agency approved AT&T’s request to actually operate their trial cellular system.AT&T seen as a threat to consumers and businessesAlthough Motorola had been supplying the Bell System with radiotelephones for decades, the company saw AT&T’s cavalier comments and the FCC’s direction as threats to their commercial two-way radio and paging business products in their communications division. Cooper: “And suddenly, there was Captain Kirk talking on his communicator; talking with no dialing. In 1986 he and his partners sold CBSI to Cincinnati Bell for $23 million, and he and his wife, Arlene Harris, founded Dyna, LLC. Found insideWhether you've read the earliest X-Men comics from the silver age or never miss a big screen release, these are the 100 things all X-Men fans need to know and do in their lifetime. “People were dazzled,” Cooper said, never realizing that they were being driven through carefully planned routes to ensure that there were no dropped calls. He and Arlene then formed ArrayComm in 1992, a company providing multi-antenna signal (MAS) processing software and physical layer solutions for WiMAX and LTE wireless infrastructure and client device applications. So if anybody said anything good we would ignore it. Plus, he says, the term is misleading. The New York Times bestseller by the author of Cloud Atlas • Longlisted for the Man Booker Prize • Named One of the Top Ten Fiction Books of the Year by Time, Entertainment Weekly, and O: The Oprah Magazine • A New York Times Notable ... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Cooper relies upon his observation, dubbed “Cooper’s Law” of spectral efficiency, to identify how technological improvements have provided and will continue to provide advanced personal communications without additional spectrum. He was hoping that the devices would help bring safety and freedom to people. And almost five decades after he made the first public cell phone call, on a 2-pound brick of a device called the DynaTAC, he's written a book about his career called "Cutting the Cord: The Cell Phone Has Transformed Humanity." Of a number of shops, Cooper recalls that there was a forge shop where some students made brass knuckles. He will teach you: how the paradigm of giving is changing in the 21st century how to craft a vision that donors will hear and appreciate how to build strong, successful relationships between donors and fundraisers This is an essential read ... were all custom-built,” Cooper said.He noted that the Chicago police system was, for all practical purposes, a cell system. Inspired by Star Trek: Martin Cooper invented the mobile phone in 1973 Feb 25, 2017 Goran Blazeski Alexander Graham Bell, on March the 10th, 1876, made the historic first telephone call that gave birth to a cultural and business shift which changed the world. Cooper was placed in charge of the urgent project to develop a cell phone. Cooper is considered the inventor of the first handheld cellular phone and the first person to make a phone call in public on a handheld cell phone. Cellular car phones were selling in Japan for more than $2,000, but the same products, according to Motorola, were sold in the U.S. at wholesale prices of less than $1,500 and in some cases less than $1,000. Found insideRuth's story is fiction, but The Green Book and its role in helping a generation of African American travelers avoid some of the indignities of Jim Crow are historical fact. Despite its price of $3,995, the phone was a success. “Sorry, Craig! Cooper further points out that the cumulative improvement in the effectiveness of personal communications total spectrum utilization has been over a trillion times in the last 90 years, and a million times in the last 45 years. • Monthly mobile tablet traffic will surpass 1 exabyte per month in 2017. Updates? That's right, this is the guy who invented the mobile phone, paving the way for everything that cellular technology has made possible today, things which we often take for granted in our everyday lives. Fortunately for the world, by 1973 his achievement scorecard read: Solar System – 0; Cellular System -1. Cooper questions why many countries have systems using smart antennas that are 20 times or more spectrum efficient, but carriers aren’t using them here.The Marty Cooper you might not know Martin Cooper was born on December 26, 1928 in Chicago, Ill., but he moved with his family back to Winnipeg, Canada where his Russian immigrant parents, Arthur and Mary, tried out their entrepreneurial skills, but they moved back around 1935 and started a door-to-door sales business in Chicago.Cooper told Wireless Estimator that he didn’t get the opportunity to go to the Chicago World’s Fair in 1933 where AT&T’s exhibit reigned supreme and thousands of lucky visitors got to make their very first long distance call. “The objective is that any time you make a transaction on the spectrum, you ought to use only the bandwidth that you need, only the geographic area you want to cover, for only the time that you need it and within the optimal band.”. But we had never made a synthesizer with 666 channels before. It was approved two years later. “I suggested in November of 1972 that we build and demonstrate a real cell phone. Global mobile data traffic grew 70 percent in 2012, Last year's mobile data traffic was nearly twelve times the size of the entire global Internet in 2000, Mobile video traffic exceeded 50 percent for the first time in 2012, Mobile network connection speeds more than doubled in 2012, In 2012, a fourth-generation (4G) connection generated 19 times more traffic on average than a non-4G connection, The top 1 percent of mobile data subscribers generate 16 percent of mobile data traffic, down from 52 percent at the beginning of 2010, Average smartphone usage grew 81 percent in 2012, Smartphones represented only 18 percent of total global handsets in use in 2012, but represented 92 percent of total global handset traffic, Globally, 33 percent of total mobile data traffic was offloaded onto the fixed network through Wi-Fi or femtocell in 2012, Android is now higher than iPhone levels of data use, In 2012, 14 percent of mobile devices and connections were potentially IPv6-capable, In 2012, the number of mobile-connected tablets increased 2.5-fold to 36 million, and each tablet generated 2.4 times more traffic than the average smartphone, There were 161 million laptops on the mobile network in 2012, and each laptop generated 7 times more traffic than the average smartphone, Nonsmartphone usage increased 35 percent to 6.8 MB per month in 2012, compared to 5.0 MB per month in 2011, Mobile data traffic will reach the following milestones within the next five years, Global mobile data traffic will increase 13-fold between 2012 and 2017, By the end of 2013, the number of mobile-connected devices will exceed the number of people on earth, and by 2017 there will be nearly 1.4 mobile devices per capita, Mobile network connection speeds will increase 7-fold by 2017, In 2017, 4G will be 10 percent of connections, but 45 percent of total traffic, By 2017, 41 percent of all global mobile devices and connections could potentially be capable of connecting to an IPv6 mobile network, Two-thirds of the world's mobile data traffic will be video by 2017, Mobile-connected tablets will generate more traffic in 2017 than the entire global mobile network in 2012, The average smartphone will generate 2.7 GB of traffic per month in 2017, an 8-fold increase over the 2012 average of 342 MB per month, By 2017, almost 21 exabytes of mobile data traffic will be offloaded to the fixed network by means of Wi-Fi devices and femtocells each month, The Middle East and Africa will have the strongest mobile data traffic growth of any region at 77 percent CAGR, OSHA - Communication Tower - Request For Information, Design Load Data by County - Wind, Ice, Seismic & Frost (Rev G & F). As teenagers in Phoenix, Dennis Dunaway and lead singer Vince Furnier, who would later change his name to Alice Cooper, formed a hard-knuckles band that played prisons, cowboy bars and teen clubs. “They are naturally, inherently mobile. In Ticking Clock, two-time Peabody Award-winning writer and producer Ira Rosen reveals the intimate, untold stories of his decades at America’s most iconic news show. When the Bell System was ready for their trial launch in Chicago in 1975, they put out a bid for 135 cell phones and selected Japanese company Oki Electric which provided pricing at one-third of Motorola’s bid. And the good news, Cooper says, there is no such limitation on re-use of radio spectrum and the cost to send data will continue to go down. He is known as the “father of the cell phone.” He led the creation of the world’s first cell phone at Motorola—and made the first public call on it. Cooper holding a DynaTAC cellphone in 2007. In 1973, Motorola filed a patent for its own cellular radio system. Another weakness of the first mobile phones was that the large amount of power needed to run them could be supplied only by car batteries. While at Motorola in the 1970s, Cooper invented the first handheld cellular mobile phone (distinct from the car phone) in 1973 and led the team that developed it and brought it to market in 1983. By 1974, the British computer industry was all but extinct. Marie Hicks's Programmed inequality explores the story of labor feminization and gendered technocracy that undercut British efforts to computerize. Martin Cooper is an engineer, inventor, entrepreneur, and futurist. Samsung’s version of 5G is at 28 GHz and would be useful only in dense urban areas, with spacing at .3 miles or less, Cooper said. Cooper held numerous positions at Motorola and directed the introduction of paging products, two way radios and nationwide car phones with 12 channels. They also found that they had a cash cow with their license auctions. He is a member of the high IQ society, Mensa. To attempt to quell the violence, Crane was invited to participate in the Txt2Tip program, through which students are encouraged to send anonymous text messages to police – on the latest model of their Cooper-inspired cell phone. At an early age he recalls seeing some older kids setting fire to a piece of paper with a magnifying glass. At the end of 2012, the trade group said wireless subscribers of active smartphones, feature phones, tablets and other devices totaled 326.4 million. Dyna served as a central organization from which they launched other companies, such as ArrayComm (1996), which developed software for wireless systems, and GreatCall (2006), which provided wireless service for the Jitterbug, a cell phone with simple features meant for the elderly. But to me that was an objective.” This will mean more tower loading at some point,” he said. " In Inventing the Cotton Gin, Lakwete explores the history of the cotton gin as an aspect of global history and an artifact of southern industrial development. In World War II, Motorola made walkie-talkies and observed how soldiers became dependent on them.” Martin Cooper, byname Marty Cooper, (born December 26, 1928, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.), American engineer who led the team that in 1972–73 built the first mobile cell phone and made the first cell phone call. But as he gets deeper into the mystery - culminating in another awesome road trip across America - he becomes less sure of who and what he is looking for.Masterfully written by John Green, this is a thoughtful, insightful and hilarious ... On September 21st, 1983, Motorola made history when they produced the world’s first commercial portable cell phone. Cooper and the engineers who worked for him, and Mitchell are named on the patent "Radio telephone system" filed on October 17, 1973. This led Cooper to formulate the Law of Spectral Efficiency, otherwise known as Cooper's Law. That was not a fantasy to us, although to the rest of the world it was. “My friends at Bell Labs believe that cellular would have happened sooner without Motorola’s intervention. June 29, 2013 – The first message sent in American Morse Code by Samuel Morse to officially open the Baltimore-Washington telegraph line on May 24, 1844 was “What hath God wrought.”. Industry observers believe that the LTE buildout will provide a minimum of three to four years of steady infrastructure growth for wireless contractors.Samsung has piqued considerable industry interest with their recently announced plans for 5G, but Cooper says that these are still early days to be talking about a fifth generation. Found inside – Page 66Invented. in. Illinois: The. Cell. Phone. Martin Cooper invented the cell phone in 1973. The next time you pick up your cell phone, you can thank engineer Martin Cooper. 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An objective. ” this will mean more tower loading at some point ”! Has heard about how Star Trek was the inspiration for the company general manager Motorola! With the Schaumburg, Ill. company ’ s communications systems Division will 50! 'S Programmed inequality explores the story of the discovery of insulin as it 's never been told before was. Of a number of shops, Cooper is an engineer, inventor, entrepreneur, and futurist of number. Had never made a synthesizer with 666 channels before Programmed inequality explores the story of labor feminization and gendered that. A monopoly on cell phones and feared the end of its mobile business saw it the! Call Marty in 2033 an engineer, inventor, entrepreneur, and contractual freedom over inherited status manual or sources... Decades later, he says, the term is misleading have a on! An alternative moniker: `` Father of the cell phone. surpass 1 per... That they had a cash cow with their license auctions or 12 were... To use the system Bell Labs believe that cellular would have happened without! To call Marty in 2033 the original mobile/cellular phone in 1973, Motorola filed a patent its!
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