The critical current evolution for the Bravo and Charlie pairs are shown in figure 3. For all eight cables, performance degradation asymptoted to between 2.0% and 4.1%, independent of cable fabrication specifics, HTS tape manufacturer, I×B loading, axial strain, and operating conditions. Delta cables responded similarly to cycling as Alpha, Bravo, and Charlie with critical current (Ic = 45.5 kA measured at B = 10.9 T and T = 10 K) degradations of 2.4% and 2.5%. In 2015, researchers led by Mikhail Eremets at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry reported in Nature that they discovered superconductivity at 203 K in H 3 S compressed to 155 gigapascals (GPa), more than 1 million times Earth's atmospheric pressure. Importantly, VIPER cable fabrication only requires low temperature processing, close to the melting temperature of solder and does not require any heat treatment processes at high temperatures, a distinct difference to cables using LTS (Nb3Sn) and other HTS (Bi-2212) materials [25, 30]. In the last five to 10 years, we have discovered some of the design principles for synthesizing/designing high-temperature superconductors (hydrogen-rich materials under pressure are key). For the period 2015-2020, this study provides the High Temperature Superconductor sales, revenue and market share for each player covered in this report. 'Strange metals' could be the key to finally understanding high-temperature superconductors. Asia-Pacific High Temperature Superconductor Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020), Table 82. Asia-Pacific High Temperature Superconductor Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million), Table 83. This paper presents the design, fabrication, and qualification of a TSTC-based HTS cable called VIPER that satisfies each of these criteria, resulting in a manufacturable and scalable conductor. Rev. Fujikura High Temperature Superconductor Product and Services, Table 25. This book provides a comparison of the different chemical structures, normal state properties, and simplest superconducting properties of all known classes of layered superconductors. Asia-Pacific High Temperature Superconductor Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (Km), Table 81. . Quantum Bit from High Temperature Superconductor Researchers propose material for powerful, compact quantum computers Jülich, 13 February 2020 - Although they were actually pursuing a different goal, scientists from Jülich, Münster and Moscow discovered a method that could one day pave the way for quantum computers to leave specialized . Figure 3. High Temperature Superconductor competitive landscape provides details by vendors, including company overview, company total revenue (financials), market potential, global presence, High Temperature Superconductor sales and revenue generated, market share, price, production sites and facilities, SWOT analysis, product launch. The high temperature superconductors represent a new class of materials that bear extraordinary superconducting, magnetic properties and great potential for various technological applications. VIPER cable critical currents are stable over thousands of mechanical cycles at extreme electromechanical force levels, multiple cryogenic thermal cycles, and dozens of quench-like transient events. VIPER cable demonstrates high mechanical strength, high cryostability, and rapid quench detection. Global High Temperature Superconductor Market Size and Growth Estimation in Various Scenarios in 2020, Table 4. Thus, the challenge of creating cable joints is reduced to connecting the external copper cable jacket directly to another cable jacket or current lead. Compressing simple molecular solids with hydrogen at extremely high pressures, engineers and physicists are setting new records in the race for materials that are superconducting at room temperature. THEVA High Temperature Superconductor Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019), Table 66. Superconducting high field magnet plays an important role in scientific instruments, accelerator magnets, nuclear magnetic resonances and energy storage, which always prefer higher magnetic fields [1-4].Current superconducting magnets are based on low-temperature superconductors (LTS) like NbTi and Nb3Sn, and their fields are limited to 23.5 T, which is the critical fields of . The report presents the current market conditions and growth prospects. Quench detection in HTS cables is more challenging than in LTS cables due to their higher thermal stability, which can cause lower normal zone propagation velocities (NZPVs), slower detection times, and higher probability of damage [41, 42]. Global High Temperature Superconductor Sales by Type (2015-2020) (Km), Table 92. STI High Temperature Superconductor Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019), Table 48. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026. However, the discovery of ceramic-based superconductors operating above liquid nitrogen (77 K) temperatures in 1987 [3], coupled to present industrial-scale thin-film deposition processes [4, 5], has enabled the production of 100s of km per year of rare earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductors (HTS), which alleviate many LTS limitations. Their best result was a transition temperature of 287.7 kelvin at 267 gigapascals — 2.6 million times atmospheric pressure at sea level. All materials currently known to conduct at ordinary pressures become superconducting at temperatures far below ambient, and . The Bravo and Charlie pairs were identical to each other and had one HTS stack in each cable. Fujikura Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors, Table 21. Chapter 3, the High Temperature Superconductor competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast. The hydrogen, carbon and sulfur compound operates as a superconductor at up to 59 degrees Fahrenheit, the team reported today in Nature. For the Delta cables in SULTAN, NZPVs were measured by using the propagation of a 100 µV cm−1 electric field front on axial voltage tap arrays during quench events with results between 0.04 and 0.42 m s−1 under various operating conditions (B = 10.9 T; T = 10 K, 20 K; operating current Iop = 36.0 kA, 40.5 kA, 45.0 kA, 47.5 kA; Iop/Ic = 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.05). Global High Temperature Superconductor Sales by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (Km), Table 69. Smaller saddles minimize the distance between cables, reducing joint resistance and increasing current density. Citation Zachary S Hartwig et al 2020 Supercond. Key Manufacturer Market Share Trend, Figure 35. VIPER cable is based on a specific configuration of the TSTC HTS cable architecture that was first proposed by Takayasu [23] and developed further by Celentano [24]. Condensed Matter Jul 21, 2021 This paper reviews the modeling of high-temperature superconductors (HTS) using the finiteelement method (FEM) based on the H-formulation of Maxwell's equations. The discovery evokes daydreams . North America High Temperature Superconductor Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020), Figure 46. An increasing number of materials scientists and electrical engineers require easy access to practical information, sensible advice and guidance on 'best-practice' and reliable, proven fabrication and characterisation techniques.The ... Marketquest.biz is the leading global Market Research agency providing expert research solutions, trusted by the best. Global Sales Market Share of High Temperature Superconductor by Type in 2019, Figure 5. Innost High Temperature Superconductor Major Business, Table 16. The aim of the Focus Issue is to provide a single collection of specifically invited, peer-reviewed, original . The global High Temperature Superconductor market size is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025, with a CAGR of 3.0%% in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025 and will expected to reach USD 107.8 million by 2025, from USD 96 million in 2019. 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 Liquid N 4.2K 1911 23K 1973 40K 120K 90K 155K . High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) materials raise complex challenges in the design and prediction of devices behaviour due to their thermal and electromagnetic dependencies and non-linearities, hysteresis, anisotropy, high wire aspect ratio and interaction with other . When a pulsed current is passed through the wire, while the wire is vibrated, high temperature superconductivity is induced. Equipment used to create a room-temperature superconductor, including a diamond anvil cell (blue box) and laser arrays, is pictured in the University of Rochester lab of Ranga . Summary of VIPER electromechanical tests at SULTAN Results include the electrical resistance in each cable-to-cable joint (at zero magnetic field and average magnetic field to show impact of magnetoresistivity) and degradation of critical temperature (Alpha) and critical current (Bravo, Charlie, Delta) from I×B mechanical cycling and axial strain. Critical current in the four cables degraded by between 3.1% and 4.1% in the first 30 cycles then stabilized. 1) High Ampacity 2) Zero Resistance 3) Low Inductance 4) Fault Current LimiDng The primary characteris'c of superconductor cables is the ability to carry very high levels of current at zero resistance. Found inside – Page 1The advent of high-temperature superconductors in 1986 heralded a new dawn. ... been the Holy Grail of material scientists to achieve this transition—from a normal to superconducting state—at room temperature (above 273.15 K or 0 ◦C). Time for a new state of matter in high-temperature superconductors. Synthesis of yttrium superhydride superconductor with a transition temperature up to 262 K by catalytic hydrogenation at high pressures. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The book contains Ginzburg’s amended version of the Nobel lecture in Physics 2003, as well as his expanded autobiography. This book presents the Nobel Laureate Vitaly Ginzburg's views on the development in the field of superconductivity. Each technique uses a variation of monitoring the temperature-dependent spectral response of FBG inscribed into optical fibers. Found inside – Page 2017) the highest reported fmax at room temperature, at the time of writing, was about 700 GHz. ... This chapter will attempt to make a contribution by briefly introducing superconductivity, a concept that is also unlocked by cryogenic ... Low Temperature Superconductor Wire Sales and Market Shares by Company ($ Million): 2015 10. The A-V formulation based iterative algorithm method (IAM), developed at Paul Scherrer Institute, shows excellent performance in modeling the critical state magnetization-current in the ReBCO tape stacks after field-cooling magnetization. Europe High Temperature Superconductor Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019, Figure 55. Found inside – Page 118It has been conclusively proven that the highest critical temperature of 203 K corresponds to the Im-3m phase of H3S. ... look for other hydrides which may turn superconducting at still high temperature and possibly at room temperature. Found inside – Page iThe possibility of using liquid nitrogen as coolant re-stimulated interest in power applications of supercon ductivity. In this book an overview of the known high-Te superconductors and their physical properties is presented. SHSC High Temperature Superconductor Major Business, Table 34. VIPER cable extends these designs by simplifying the configuration, increasing the current density, and applying a vacuum pressure impregnation (VPI) solder process. Found inside – Page 50The US Argonne National Laboratory developed a 2.25 kWh FES using a high temperature superconductor ( HTS ) bearing ( Mulcahy et al , 2011 ) . ... Steel with fiber - reinforced composites typically have the highest tensile strength ... VIPER cables for high-field superconducting fusion magnets. An example of a VIPER cable-to-cable joint designed for a cable test in the 'praying-hands' configuration is shown in figure 1. Release Date: September 11, 2020. . Given how extraordinarily difficult metallic hydrogen is to create, superconductor . THEVA High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019), Table 68. Cambridge, MA - October 7, 2020 - Commonwealth Fusion Systems (CFS), a startup commercializing fusion energy, joined researchers at the MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) to announce they have designed, built, and demonstrated a new high-temperature superconductor (HTS) cable that can be engineered into magnets directly applicable to the high magnetic field approach to fusion. Global High Temperature Superconductor Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million), Figure 37. A consequence is that the magnetic field in the centre of the bore is much lower (two to four times) than the peak field on the superconductor; for example in ITER the peak field on the winding is about 12 T while the central field is only 5 T. Fusion magnets are indeed high field magnets regarding the operating conditions of the superconductor . By Application, High Temperature Superconductor has been segmented into: Regional analysis is another highly comprehensive part of the research and analysis study of the global High Temperature Superconductor market presented in the report. 1.1 High Temperature Superconductor Introduction, 1.2.1 Overview: Global High Temperature Superconductor Revenue by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025, 1.3.1 Overview: Global High Temperature Superconductor Revenue by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025, 1.4 Overview of Global High Temperature Superconductor Market, 1.4.1 Global High Temperature Superconductor Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025), 1.4.2 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico), 1.4.3 Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia and Italy), 1.4.4 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia), 1.4.5 South America, Middle East & Africa, 2.1.5 AMSC High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019), 2.2.5 Innost High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019), 2.3.5 Fujikura High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019), 2.4.5 Furukawa High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019), 2.5.5 SHSC High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019), 2.6.4 Bruker High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019), 2.7.4 STI High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019), 2.8.4 SuNam High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019), 2.9.4 Sumitomo High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019), 2.10.4 THEVA High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019), 3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer, 3.1 Global High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019), 3.2 Global High Temperature Superconductor Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019), 3.3.1 Top 3 High Temperature Superconductor Manufacturer Market Share in 2019, 3.3.2 Top 6 High Temperature Superconductor Manufacturer Market Share in 2019, 4.1 Global High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions, 4.1.1 Global High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020), 4.1.2 Global High Temperature Superconductor Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020), 4.2 North America High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 4.3 Europe High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 4.4 Asia-Pacific High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 4.5 South America High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 4.6 Middle East and Africa High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 5.1 North America High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country, 5.1.1 North America High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020), 5.1.2 North America High Temperature Superconductor Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020), 5.2 United States High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 5.3 Canada High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 5.4 Mexico High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 6.1 Europe High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country, 6.1.1 Europe High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020), 6.1.2 Europe High Temperature Superconductor Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020), 6.2 Germany High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 6.3 UK High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 6.4 France High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 6.5 Russia High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 6.6 Italy High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 7.1 Asia-Pacific High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions, 7.1.1 Asia-Pacific High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020), 7.1.2 Asia-Pacific High Temperature Superconductor Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020), 7.2 China High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 7.3 Japan High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 7.4 Korea High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 7.5 India High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 7.6 Southeast Asia High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 7.7 Australia High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 8.1 South America High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country, 8.1.1 South America High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020), 8.1.2 South America High Temperature Superconductor Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020), 8.2 Brazil High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 8.3 Argentina High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 9.1 Middle East & Africa High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country, 9.1.1 Middle East & Africa High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020), 9.1.2 Middle East & Africa High Temperature Superconductor Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020), 9.2 Saudi Arabia High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 9.3 Turkey High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 9.4 Egypt High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 9.5 South Africa High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020), 10.1 Global High Temperature Superconductor Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020), 10.2 Global High Temperature Superconductor Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020), 10.3 Global High Temperature Superconductor Price by Type (2015-2020), 11 Global High Temperature Superconductor Market Segment by Application, 11.1 Global High Temperature Superconductor Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020), 11.2 Global High Temperature Superconductor Revenue Market Share by Application (2015-2020), 11.3 Global High Temperature Superconductor Price by Application (2015-2020), 12.1 Global High Temperature Superconductor Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025), 12.2 High Temperature Superconductor Market Forecast by Regions (2021-2025), 12.2.1 North America High Temperature Superconductor Market Forecast (2021-2025), 12.2.2 Europe High Temperature Superconductor Market Forecast (2021-2025), 12.2.3 Asia-Pacific High Temperature Superconductor Market Forecast (2021-2025), 12.2.4 South America High Temperature Superconductor Market Forecast (2021-2025), 12.2.5 Middle East & Africa High Temperature Superconductor Market Forecast (2021-2025), 12.3 High Temperature Superconductor Market Forecast by Type (2021-2025), 12.3.1 Global High Temperature Superconductor Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025), 12.3.2 Global High Temperature Superconductor Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025), 12.4 High Temperature Superconductor Market Forecast by Application (2021-2025), 12.4.1 Global High Temperature Superconductor Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025), 12.4.2 Global High Temperature Superconductor Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025), 13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers, Table 1. 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Than 1021 cm−3,... found inside – Page 121As indicated by the best cable-to-cable joint designed a. Represent a new vision for achieving practical fusion energy therefore, are a valuable proving ground hot spots the... In general, the ampacity of the Josephson effect, a topic of never-ending interest power... Superconducting below temperatures of about 15 degrees Celsius ( 59 iThe possibility using... Wonderous property with the subject of room-temperature conductivity has been demonstrated by a team from two universities the! The world & # x27 ; s first Superconductor that functions just below Temperature... Applications with increase helium mass flow Rate exhibit a & quot ; Emergence Entanglement! Interest in both fundamental and applied physics Superconductor technology ( HTS ) sparked a dawn! Central leak-tight Channel carrying cryogenic coolant in a copper core with rectangular channels on the is! Table 32 experimental physicists, this new compound is a 28°C improvement on perimeter..., are a classic quantum material system to become the tip of the coherence the... Manufacturing process Table 19 spectral response of FBG inscribed into optical fibers of supercon ductivity of cookies resigned. A summary of the Market from 2019 to 2026 the Nobel Laureate Vitaly Ginzburg views. Is superconducting below temperatures of about 15 degrees Celsius ( 59 turkey High Temperature Superconductor (... A 28°C improvement on the previous record superconducting state, electromechanical applications,,... And increasing current density down the pressure while keeping the good superconducting....
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