JavaScript seem to be disabled in your browser. Why did parliament win the English Civil War? KS3 History: English Civil War; In what year did King Charles declare war on Parliament? An illustrated information sheet giving information about the Royalists and Parliamentarians during the Civil War. A few months later, a civil war broke out between the Roundheads (supporters of Parliament – mostly from the south) and the Cavaliers (supporters of the king – mostly from the north). Charles had a support base which was seventy five percent of the English Aristocracy, who funded the initial stages of the war effort by selling their own possessions and raising personal regiments of Troop and Horse; also Parliaments main means of finance was taxation which took time to assess and collect. Includes 5 activities aimed at students 11-14 years old (KS3) & 5 activities aimed at students 14-16 year old (GCSE). How did the institution which had existed at the will of the King come to overthrow and execute him and then conduct a 10-year experiment in rule by the Commons alone, without King or House of Lords? Students use these to identify reasons why Parliament won. The victory gave Parliament entire control of the north, but it did not lead to the definitive solution of the political problem. Firstly, the generals were a key factor in the victory of Parliament. The Eleven Years' Tyranny. Why did parliament win the English Civil War? Marrying a Catholic Queen also angered Parliament, who were mostly Puritan (strict ‘no-frills’ protestants). Why did Parliament win the English Civil War? As the king (Charles) had the support of the poorer areas it comes as surprise that they had the more fancy clothes and most expensive horseback riders to right for them in the battles. So, for nearly 11 years there was no parliament held. Why did Parliament win the Civil War? He then clashed with Parliament. After their changes in early 1645, they had good, strong commanders such as the Lord General of the New Model Army, Sir Thomas Fairfax who was a capable and respected commander and Oliver Cromwell who was highly successful, The Royalists should have had an immediate advantage over the Parliament, with clear command and structure. Obviously this was a great advantage to Parliament, and cannot be ignored as a factor in Parliament's ultimate success. This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our AS and A Level British History: Monarchy & Politics section. Tactics were formed by the generals themselves. Originally designed for year 8 students, this is a lovely resource containing a collection of (fictional) letters. Over 600,000 soldiers died in the war. -Three members each have a different reading which gives some of the reasons. Includes curriculum leveled activities. Teaching the Civil War at KS3 - What would we like the students to remember? 10% of the population, a bigger percentage than any other war before or since. What I’ve tried to do is raise my eyes above the immediate story of why did the war start, why did Parliament win, why was Charles executed. Why did Parliament win the Civil War? These disagreements led to Civil War in England. The most important general on the side of the Parliamentarians was that of Oliver Cromwell. Author: Created by smithfield215. Differentiated with stretch and challenge questions throughout. The side of parliament were able to hold on for long enough to make a move in on the opposing side. Marxist historians believe that all history is a class war. Why did Parliament win the Civil War? Parliament put him on trial for treason and he was executed in 1649. This included Wales, the North, and portions of the South-West. However, Charles' Armies were thwarted with personal rivalries, confused command structures and wounded pride. Created: Oct 15, 2019 | Updated: Jul 2, 2020. During that time the Archbishop of Canterbury was the king’s main advisor. You need to print both documents. Tactics were formed by the generals themselves. They were so badly defeated there was no way that Charles could recover. KS3 | Early Modern period: 1500-1750 3 pages. Parliament controlled the capital throughout the war. Start studying KS3 Yr8x - History - Civil War, Protectorate and Restoration - Outbreak of Civil War. On January 29th the second Protectorate Parliament voted 88 in favour and 124 against. Create one now! Independency. Pay was also more regular in the army of parliament which meant a lower desertion rate. They were the ones who led the armies and inspired them to fight both effectively and courageously. Charles I came to the British throne in 1625. ?? Why did Parliament win the civil war? Great for home study or to use within the classroom environment. Some historians believe that the reason why more parliaments were called in the 1660s was an attempt by the monarch to mange Parliament, and this in many ways led to the erosion of shared interests between the courts and the country, causing the … Log in now! Which of these is a long term cause of the civil war? The English Civil War begins… Acting on ‘the Divine Right of Kings’ (believing he was a representative of God) the ruling King Charles I decides to rule the country without a Parliament. Reason 3 Reason 2 Money and supplies -Parliament could afford a long war Parliament’s New Model Army scored a convincing victory, dashing Royalist hopes. Preview. The most important general on the side of the Parliamentarians was that of Oliver Cromwell. Why did the civil war start. Created by teachers, our study guides highlight the really important stuff you need to know. By March, Parliament declared that its ordinances did not require royal assent and the next month, it started raising an army in the city against the king. Preview. Both sides quickly began mobilising troops believing the war would soon be resolved through one great, pitched battle. Author: Created by jlincoln1. Answer (1 of 4): In short, Parliament won the English Civil War because that had the mot powerful supports and the best military attack in place. King Charles attempted negotiations with the Long Parliament during the summer, but in August, these talks broke down and Charles raised his standard in Nottingham, ready for war. From the information pupils can reason why Parliament won… Under his rule, the parliament has dissolved three times. All Rights Reserved. The wars left England as one of the few countries in Europe without a monarch, and many of the factions of the war were sidelined. The fighting started at Fort Sumter in South Carolina on April 12, 1861. 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