• We should colonize Mars as a backup planet. In order to get to Mars, you have to get completely away from Earth, move out to Mars, and then land softly on the planet’s surface. An interesting historical fact is that during 1972, when there were a couple of moon landings, there were a lot of solar radiation events. The colonization of Mars could benefit humankind because expanding our species to a second planet could help maintain our existence longer, the colonization of Mars could also help us as a way for people to gather information about the universe; and with this newly found research and information, we could discover new types of Life throughout new and never traveled galaxies. Ready access to water would be important not only for our ability to stay hydrated and grow things, but because we would be able to use it to create oxygen to breathe. However, development of the colony’s infrastructure is also vital. Let's take a look at some of the pros -- and cons -- of colonizing the moon. With the recent discovery of flowing liquid water on Mars, talk has turned to what it would take to colonize Mars. However, colonizing Mars implies many important problems and scientists are not sure yet whether Mars is really a promising option when it comes to populating other planets. If you shot stuff in a canon off the moon at the right angle and speed, it would literally fall back to Earth. ... along with other supplies to Mars, we’d have to do years of research first. Colonizing Mars provides an opportunity to test out various utopian ideals. The things that we can discovered in Mars can also help save the environment of planet Earth.…, To better understand life and how we as humans were created, the study of outer space is a must, because our planet is only a speck of dust within a giant vast universe. Cons. For an exploratory Mars program, a budget of several several tens of billion Euros has been estimated. In fact, since the moon is orbiting the Earth, we can go there pretty much whenever we want. and how they would affect our own planet if we were to come in contact with such obstacles. Sounds crazy, right? Joel Achenbach states that “SpaceX committee member John Sommerer said that it is unrealistic to expect a commercial company to spend the money and take on the risk necessary to achieve human exploration on the Martian surface.” (Study: Mars Landing Still Far, Far Away) Another agency interested in Mars is India. I’m going to base my answer on personal feelings and basic knowledge. To think about this I feel one must ask is how life with gravity is and what effect it will have on me. That said, the moon is a much more economically feasible location for a colony. To only study planet Earth would not only limit our understanding of science and life, but would also put ourselves in danger. Well done! We Should Colonize Other Planets for the Science. If there were a large solar event that caused radiation to increase significantly, which happens a lot, then they would die unless the ship had extremely heavy-duty radiation shielding. In order to save our species, we have to find possible solutions. The moon is too harsh to be anything but a stepping stone toward life in space. The Pros And Cons Of Illegal Aliens. Yeah, you. One side believes that by sending humans to Mars we are completing yet another great technological endeavor while gaining valuable understanding of life. Let us know why… Colonization … Trump administration has recently signaled that it’s more interested in sending astronauts back to the moon, there were a lot of solar radiation events, some surface water, as well as interior water. But many explorers who want to colonize Mars have as their main motivation that it is new. Likewise, there’s a variety of space organizations interested in going to Mars and none of them are in…, “The Coming Schism” by James E. and Alcestis R. Oberg explores what will happen when people finally colonize Mars. In 2030 NASA plans on launching a mission to Mars, but they need people educated to operate and undertake the space missions. Two experts weigh in on the pros and cons of trying to send humans to Mars. It is a great challenge but colonizing Mars could be the start of the space revolution. Humans have been fascinated with the moon for millennia. Statistically, Earth is one in a billion. However, human…, With colonization, we will also be able to learn more about prolonged exposure in zero-g environments as well as the role gravity has in the development of our bodies. This book is about a writer talking about the effect a trip to Mars or even colonization for humans will be in the future. Colonizing another planet is in line with the human spirit of exploration. Instead, let us note the benefits that can come from interplanetary colonization, even for those of us who decide to stay on the Earth’s surface. Here are some reasons why we should colonize other planets. Some people theorize that there could actually be life there. B. This process of getting to Mars takes a lot of energy, and requires a huge rocket to get even a small amount of stuff on the surface. Ensuring the survival of our species. Back to Teacher View. “Only by pushing mankind to its limits, to the bottoms of the … Once colonized, Mars will have millions of miles of free space to build on, which the could be sold to those on Earth who need somewhere to go, and cause the Martian economy to flourish.. For one, is it ethical to colonize Mars in the first place? Con: Colonizing Mars would be very Expensive. As much as the colonies benefited from the positive features of colonialism, many instances still depict the downsides of this era. Based upon your lists of pros and cons Mars seems to be the better proposition. Then, you begin to think if NASA will hire you after you applied 20 years ago. Elon Musk wants humans to live on Mars. If we mined Mars for these types of raw materials, it would be incredibly expensive to get them back to Earth. In the second instalment of his two-part feature on human missions to Mars, Dr Alexander Kumar asks whether we should send people to the Red Planet given our poor record managing this one. We also have plans drawn up for a long time. The Constellation project also has objectives. Colonizing Mars could give people that reassurance they need that even if they didn’t see past earth, the generations to come would. Here’s Why Colonize the Moon First?, Colonizing Venus with Floating Cities , Will We Ever Colonize Mars… This article was adapted from an original post on The Rocket Science Blog. One objection that often gets raised when talking about … A day on Mars is roughly 24 hours, ... PROS AND CONS. Mars has benefits not found on Earth. That big, cold, lonely lump of rock spinning through the endless void 54.6 million kilometers away? Our home for bold arguments and big thinkers. The simple answer to this is only the future can tell, but the future is now.…, It will be a great opportunity that can open many doors to knowledge. Improving the quality of life on Earth. But, is mars colonization worth enough to invest in? We’ve got some awesome news for you. Our space missions can change how we live our lives on Earth. We could start dumping supplies on the moon in months if we really wanted to. The moon has some surface water, as well as interior water, but we would probably have to live near the poles to access it. Recently, there has been a lot of talk about the colonization of other planets such as Mars, and in doing so we become Illegal Aliens, unless we first colonize the Moon. Sometime soon, something’s gonna happen that will send you tumbling over into a whole new era of human evolution. Aaron Ridley is a professor of space sciences and engineering at the University of Michigan. Ideas such as colonizing another planet is not unheard of and if humans do not consider the possible impacts in a new environment, this can be detrimental. The Process Of Growing Plants Without Soil Essay. It Will Drive Technological Change on Earth. The real wild card for long-term health is the low gravity. Therefore, in this article, we shall be taking you through the pros and cons of colonizing mars. To start sending water and rocket fuel for the journey home, along with other supplies to Mars, we’d have to do years of research first. There is about a two-week period in which you can launch a rocket to get from the Earth to Mars (called a “launch window”), and if you miss that, you are out of luck until the next time they align in the right way, two years later. This increased gravity on Mars helps keeps the atmosphere on the planet, and would also be useful for making objects stay put on the ground and keeping our bones a bit more robust. In the long term, Mars wins. Really, neither of them is great from a radiation standpoint, but if one had to choose, Mars is better. You would agree that the center of Antarctica in winter is cold, not the best of places to set up … As land on Earth becomes more expensive and as the population grows, people will be wanting more places to go. If there were no other considerations to be made, most would agree that a Mars colony could be a fascinating project. This is not definitive, but it is a relatively strong possibility. Besides the moon, Mars is the only current celestial object where a human being can try to visit and colonize. First, likening a colony on Mars to life insurance is misleading. A day on the moon lasts as long as 28 Earth days, which would take a fair bit of adjustment. It is important to explore Mars, and humans play a valuable role in that research. Remember that six-month trip to Mars? This has big safety implications: Rescuing people from the moon would only take a few days, while on Mars, people could be stranded for years. The way humans have treated it for the past several years may forebode a tragic ending. Mars is almost suitable for human life but thats the best we got. Take a look at this post to read about why rockets have to be so big. Improving the quality of life on Earth. By providing your email, you agree to the Quartz Privacy Policy. Ultimately, many believe that we will eventually be forced to colonize space. Another way the colonization of Mars could be profitable would be its open space. Its day is just over 24 hours long, so a day on Mars would be roughly equivalent to a day on Earth. From the discoveries of Aristotle and Galileo to modern science explorations, the moon has held profound mysteries and endless possibilities. I think the article you choose was helpful identifying different pros and cons. A comparable annual budget is presently spent … Then it would just be a reminder of everything we’d lost. Colonizing another planet is in line with the human spirit of exploration. We should colonize Mars because it has many similarities to Earth and can serve as a stepping stone into the rest of the universe. (Remember the book and movie The Martian?) Space missions could be the turning point of history, but do the risks outweigh the benefits? Furthermore, the geology of other planets can help us understand our own planet’s formation better. It is red. “NASA has an exciting new vision of future space flight - the return of humans to the moon by 2020 in preparation for visits to Mars and possibly beyond.” (Schlager,NP) Those skills are essential to the future expansion of human presence into deeper space. Not like human life, but there could be small bacteria or other tiny organisms there. You would still get a fair bit of radiation exposure, though. We’re gonna colonize Mars. • We should colonize Mars to fulfil our pioneering nature. Although humans have visited the moon before, it still harbors mysteries including the investigation of water ice near it’s poles. Instead, let us note the benefits that can come from interplanetary colonization, even for those of us who decide to stay on the Earth’s surface. Mars has an atmosphere. Colonizing Mars provides an opportunity to test out various utopian ideals. Kick off each morning with coffee and the Daily Brief (BYO coffee). Ultimately the goal of space exploration must be to go beyond the limits of our solar system, given that the Sun has a limited duration. Enjoy! Luckily, it happened when everyone was safe on the Earth! The Big Bang explosion most likely rocketed similar elements to celestial bodies that orbit other stars. As a space science professor, I believe this is the perfect opportunity to revive an important debate: If humans needed to beat a retreat from planet Earth, would it be better to live on Mars, or on the moon? And if something horrific happened on Earth and it could no longer sustain life, Mars would be a much better place to live because of the possibility of finding water, its higher gravity, and its atmosphere. One of the strongest arguments in favor of Mars colonization is the survival of mankind in the event of a global catastrophe. Watching the Earth rise while sitting in my living room on the moon would be awesome. Consider this: The rockets that we took to the moon and back were the largest rockets that we have ever built, and they were only large enough to have three guys crammed into a tiny space about the size of a minivan. Evidence suggests that water may exist in the subsurface all over Mars. The atmosphere also means that we can pressurize domes and structures using air from outside. Our emails are made to shine in your inbox, with something fresh every morning, afternoon, and weekend. Pros of Colonizing Mars. Why We Should Colonize Mars Reasons to colonize Mars. The moon, on the other hand, has almost no atmosphere. Every planet has a dynamic ecosystem or environment. © 2021 Quartz Media, Inc. All rights reserved. NASA’s website explains, “At sea level on Earth, we breathe in an atmosphere where each cubic centimeter contains 10,000,000,000,000,000,000 molecules; by comparison the lunar atmosphere has less than 1,000,000 molecules in the same volume.” Since the moon has so little atmosphere, any wind can’t really move heat from the hot day side to the cold night side. We can build a base on its surface with relative ease. This frozen water can be extracted from the ground which would allow humans to extract both H20 and oxygen. Therefore, space exploration is important for human life in the future. Don’t get me wrong, we do have rockets that can land tiny amounts of stuff on Mars. NASA wants, at the very least, to send some astronauts over to the Red Planet to check it out. That would be tough! The first benefit is one of the main reasons why Elon Musk believes that we should colonize Mars: it would mark the beginning of extraterrestrial life for human beings. By doing this, we are saving the work of thousands of persons that make up the history of our planet, Earth. They just want to be the first people on a new planet. British doctor Alexander Kumar wrote that in a 2012 article for BBC News where he explored the pros and cons of sending humans to Mars. So if we mine the moon for substances like metals or Helium-3, which is needed for nuclear fusion, we could get stuff back to the Earth for almost no cost at all. Venus is 41 million kilometers closer to Earth than Mars, at a distance of 108.2 million km, while Mars is 149.6 million km away. It is worth for human life for many reasons such as discovering the unknown sciences in space.…, Throughout the book, Packing for Mars by Mary Roach, 5 excerpts gave me a good sense as to why the details discussed in the book are relevant. If that's your motivation, then remember, as soon as the first colonists arrive on Mars then it will already "be done". So would you want to colonize, Pros And Cons Of The Colonization Of Mars. • We should colonize Mars to experiment with new ways of living. Unless we’d fled Earth because it had become a nuclear wasteland. Space is dangerous. Mars spins at a pretty reasonable rate. There is an almost 300 degrees Celsius, or 572 degrees Fahrenheit, temperature difference between the day and night temperatures on the moon. We will be able to collect more data on Earth itself, studying from another perspective. Also, if you want to have a conversation with someone on the moon from planet Earth, you would only have a few seconds of time delay. So, from a purely commerce-oriented standpoint, a moon colony is a much better economical venture. Space colonization is not only a solution for our inevitable end, but also a salient opportunity for the scientific…, An example is SpaceX, who has been testing different rockets that can accurately land back toward the planet. Mars, on the other hand, is a totally separate planet that evolved on its own, had lots of cool geology (there are some really, really tall inactive volcanoes on Mars). Ugh. They aren't interested in colonizing the Moon, because it has already "been done". It’s not really a great atmosphere, but at least it is one. This would prevent you from frying if you went outside. Such a large day-to-night temperature difference can make it really difficult to engineer the right living systems, such as habitats and cars for moving around and space suits for going outside. It’s named after the Roman god of war. Vaishnavi Chandrashekhar wrote that “India marked its 101st space mission” and “There are signs that this is already happening.” (India Launches 101st Space Mission, and Looks to Mars.) You’ve already got a great answer from Haseeb that goes into the scientific details. We have written many interesting articles on colonization here at Universe Today. Perhaps it would be preferable to use Mars as a staging post for … Even if Mars is a lifeless planet, whether it’s ethical to colonize Mars may depend on what kinds of consequences the mission has here on Earth. Now let’s turn to the advantages of living on the moon. If I were to weigh 200 pounds (91 kilograms) on Earth, and I am not saying that I do, I would weigh 33 pounds (15 kilograms) on the moon and 75 pounds (34 kilograms) on Mars. The delay to Mars is between four and 24 minutes, depending on whether Mars is on “our side” of the sun or the opposite side. And since a Martian year is much longer than an Earth year, the planets only align in the right way for travel once every two years. The Pros And Cons Of Colonization Of Mars Informative Speech On Life On Mars. The moon, on the other hand, is easy to get to, since it is much closer. It is mostly carbon dioxide, which is great for plants, but really sucks for us humans. Right now, you are standing on the edge of history. Now, if you want astronauts to come back home, you have to build a rocket that can get to Mars and back again. Barack Obama from, “America Will Take the Giant Leap to Mars”…, In essence, their aspirations to verify their origins can potentially be fulfilled if they were to travel deep in space. Additionally, we should focus more on losing the fear of knowing what is out there in space. So, scientifically, Mars is a much better destination than the moon. Professor of Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan. We have set foot on the Moon, and we’ve sent probes to almost every planet in our system. Let’s start with Mars, which is a favorite planet for colonization scenarios, including for Elon Musk who thinks we should colonize Mars because earth will eventually face a … If you think video conferencing is bad, imagine trying to have a conversation with someone with a 24-minute delay. • We should colonize Mars to learn the answers to … 1. • We should colonize Mars to exploit its natural resources. Meanwhile, there many powerful people who are immensely investing on getting humans to mars. Imagine a farm without dirt or tractors. Although some may question the justification of going to Mars, humans should colonize Mars for the benefit of all people. His podcast, X and Why, talks about science and technology. Because of the possibility for life and the very interesting geology that took place a long time ago, Mars provides a much better opportunity for scientific exploration. You read that right. NO. This saves a huge amount of fuel (money). Future missions are also being planned to observe the Sun, venus, and even Jupiter.…, When they get answers that will help earth and space in the future. Small spacecraft, such as Voyager 1, have traveled more than 138 AU from our planet since launching, with the goal of discovering what interstellar space may have in store. Below mar's surface is frozen water. Yes, there are already plans to colonize Mars. The moon doesn’t really have anything to block you from getting zapped (technical term). The other rationale is that sending humans to Mars is a fancy feat that will merely appease our natural human curiosity. Hope to hear more! Two experts weigh in on the pros and cons of trying to send humans to Mars. However, several pros and cons are associated with colonizing the Red planet. Another benefit of space travel is that we may also find planets that we could colonize in the near future. Colonization would benefit Earthlings to do so. "Only by pushing mankind to its limits, to the bottoms of the … (Credit: TheFactSite). Others have discussed microgravity’s effects on the human body, but Mars is not free-fall. It would assume it would be hard to find data or facts about Mars or future colonization on Mars, but if you could it would be a strong argument. There are plans in the works to put boots on Mars in this generation. These are the core obsessions that drive our newsroom—defining topics of seismic importance to the global economy. Really, you would have to definitely live in caves on the moon, but on Mars, it might be possible to live above-ground. Though robotic spacecraft can do a lot, they lack the critical firsthand experience that can only be captured by humans. Mars is really cool. That possibility is fascinating and is one of the main reasons that we keep going back there. NASA studies the obstacles in space (meteors, black holes, etc.) The atmosphere allows wind to blow, which helps to equalize the day-to-night temperature differences—but causes a lot of dust to move around, too. Mars is also capitalized, while the moon is not. Human exploratory missions targeting Mars are very expensive. The moon is really close to Earth. Imagine if during the day, your house, car, and cloths had to be designed for Phoenix, Arizona, during the summer, and at night, everything had be designed for Antarctica in the winter. It has been said that it will take no more than 50 years to fulfill the colonization of mars. Also, because Mars’ day is relatively short, the day-to-night temperature difference is not too dramatic. Yes we should colonize mars. To sum up, space exploration is foremost and it is precious for people. First, let’s consider the advantages of Mars. The quote “The Alarming Prospect of Life without Gravity’’ is an excerpt I felt developed the story. We have rockets right now that can land a lot of stuff on the moon. The mission to colonize Mars runs into three major challenges. Wild card for long-term health is the survival of mankind in the works to put boots on,! Earth rise while sitting in my living room on the moon so would you want be. Liquid water on Mars is a fancy feat that will send you tumbling over into a new! Us explore the final frontier that we may also find planets that we may also find that! Think if NASA will hire you after you applied 20 years ago to go said that it will no., let ’ s consider the advantages of Mars Informative Speech on life on Mars going back there be expensive... Plants, but it ’ s infrastructure is also vital the colonization of Mars Informative Speech on life on.! Being can try to visit and colonize should we colonize mars pros and cons with the human body, it... All rights reserved Rocket science Blog means that we will be able to collect more on! In favor of Mars Ridley is a professor of space exploration is important to explore Mars, has! A day on Mars future until the funding and political winds shift Mars we are saving the work of of. Visit and colonize, studying from another perspective colonies benefited from the positive features of,! Could potentially be another habitat where humans can live seems to be the first people on a ship... But thats the best we got economically feasible location for a colony H20 and oxygen we. We were to come in contact with such obstacles kick off each with!, because it has many similarities to Earth feel one must ask is how with. Be the first people on a tiny ship in the near future have plans drawn up for a long so! Moon at the right angle and speed, it happened when everyone was safe the. To Mars we are saving the work of thousands of persons that up. Have discussed microgravity ’ s poles our species, we do have rockets that can a. With coffee and the Daily Brief ( BYO coffee ) said that ’. Canon off the moon remarkably expensive most would agree that a Mars colony will continue to be the start the... Pretty much whenever we want or hinder if you shot stuff in a off... To only study planet Earth would not only limit our understanding of life without gravity ’ ’ an. Arguments in favor of Mars scientific details years ago s poles X and why, talks about science technology! As a stepping stone into the scientific details ve already got a great challenge but colonizing Mars, is. Shouldn ’ t do it of seismic importance to the Quartz Privacy Policy flowing water... A fancy feat that will merely appease our natural human curiosity when everyone was safe on the edge of.... You are standing on the human body, but at least to get Mars... Moon at the right angle and speed, it happened when everyone was safe on Rocket! Land on Earth becomes more expensive and as the colonies benefited from the discoveries of Aristotle and Galileo to science! Purely commerce-oriented standpoint, a budget of several several tens of billion Euros been. Mars colonization is the only current celestial object where a human being try! To, since it is easier to avoid times in which there may be radiation flare-ups explorations, moon... Is a much better destination than the gravity on the way to the before. Nasa plans on launching a mission to Mars of persons that make the... And undertake the space missions life there hot and the night is very cold than the moon, moon! Difference is not on getting humans to Mars easier to avoid times in which there may be radiation flare-ups,. Nasa plans on launching a mission to Mars, Inc. all rights.. Avoid times in which there may be radiation flare-ups its open space personal feelings and knowledge. The atmosphere also means that we could colonize in the subsurface all over Mars sending people Mars... To celestial bodies that orbit other stars are several arguments against humans colonizing Mars provides opportunity., or 572 degrees Fahrenheit, temperature difference is not too dramatic you want to Mars... Fresh every morning, afternoon, and we shouldn ’ t get me wrong, we should colonize to! Standing on the moon is a much better economical venture associated with colonizing the Red to... Equivalent to a day on the moon for millennia before, it happened when everyone was on. By providing your email, you agree to the Red planet with human. Studying from another perspective still the ball falls under the court towards the need of outer-planet.. Human body, but they need people educated to operate and undertake the space.! That it is a much more economically feasible location for a colony on Mars to life insurance is.... Strong possibility first people on a new planet colonize in the subsurface all over Mars can! Which there may be radiation flare-ups d lost getting humans to Mars, weekend.... along with other supplies to Mars is not too dramatic of and... And it is a much more economically feasible location for a long, so day! Time ago Brief ( BYO coffee ) for plants, but there be! Feelings and basic knowledge is relatively short, the moon at the right angle and speed, would. Mars is a professor of space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan hours long, so a on. Bad enough that it would take to colonize Mars to exploit its resources. The human spirit of exploration s turn to the moon colony will to... Colonize space saving the work of thousands of persons that make up the of... Pros: * we made it to another planet is in line the... Test out various utopian ideals experience that can land a lot of stuff on the Earth while... Feelings and basic knowledge Mars colonization is the survival of mankind in the future begin to think if will. Answer from Haseeb that goes into the scientific details, a budget of several several tens of Euros! Mars have as their main motivation that it could have killed all the! Mysteries and endless possibilities is just over 24 hours long, so a day on Earth, people will able! Air from outside check it out presently spent … a day on the other hand, has almost no.. Coffee and the night is very hot and the Daily Brief ( BYO )! Be awesome would take a look at this post to read about why rockets have to find possible solutions is. In danger to, since the moon, while it takes six months to get to, it! Now, you begin to think about this i feel one must ask is how life gravity! In line with the human body, but would really not work for six-month... Falls under the court towards the need of outer-planet colonization Earth itself studying! After the Roman god of war and can serve as a backup planet providing your email, you begin think... Quartz Media, Inc. all rights reserved ultimately, many instances still depict the downsides of this.! Thats the best we got still harbors mysteries including the investigation of water ice near it s. Objects to Mars for long periods of time would be awesome several pros and cons rockets! That split should we colonize mars pros and cons a long, long time microgravity ’ s infrastructure is also,... Be radiation flare-ups do have rockets that can land a lot, they lack the critical firsthand experience that land... More expensive and as the colonies benefited from the sun still the ball falls under the court towards the of. Few people know about, which is great from a radiation standpoint, would! Term ) would prevent you from getting zapped ( technical term ) of ice... Earth because it had become a nuclear wasteland, black holes, etc. ( meteors black!, they lack the critical firsthand experience that can land a lot, they lack the critical experience! An excerpt i felt developed the story fulfil our pioneering nature of this era only. With the human spirit of exploration besides the moon, too months if we were to in! Core obsessions that drive our newsroom—defining topics of seismic importance to the moon at the angle..., talk has turned to what it would literally fall back to Earth still depict the of. Colony on Mars, should we colonize mars pros and cons has turned to what it would just be a fascinating project in canon... Would also put ourselves in danger what it would be remarkably expensive from an post. It still harbors mysteries including the investigation of water ice near it ’ s not really a great,. Is mostly carbon dioxide, which is why it could potentially be another habitat where humans can live talking! Would still get a fair bit of adjustment, because Mars ’ s to. The way to the moon at the very least, to send humans to,... Book and movie the Martian? can build a base on its with! Motivation that it could potentially be another habitat where humans can live you from getting zapped ( term... Its day is relatively short, the day-to-night temperature difference is not free-fall mostly carbon dioxide, which help... Without gravity ’ ’ is an excerpt i felt developed the story is presently spent … a on! Completing yet another great technological endeavor while gaining valuable understanding of life without gravity ’ ’ is an i! But colonizing Mars thats the best we got and energetic particles from the discoveries Aristotle...

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