He then introduced in 1962 a new constitutional system based--in theory--on the traditional Hindu social/political institution, the Panchayat (Council of Five). August 22, 2012. At all times, however, Mahendra maintained a special concern for the viability of the monarchical system. King Tribhuvan died on March 14, 1955, and Mahendra succeeded him on the throne. Mahendra lost his wife Indra Rajya Lakshmi in 1952 following complications while delivering her sixth child, Dhirendra, twelve years after his marriage. Here are some of his contributions: 1. The Nepali Congress Party swept two-thirds of the seats in the election, and the leader of the party, B. P. Koirala, was appointed prime minister. King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the Bierendra of Nepal until his death in 2001. King Mahendra ascended the throne on March 13, 1955. He suspended the parliament and imprisoned B.P. His first step (1956) was a purge of the bureaucracy with the objective of making it a more efficient body in the implementation of policies--for example, Nepal's first five-year plan. GV. King Mahendra assumed the largely titular head of state position given the monarchy under the 1959 constitution, did not intervene with the governance of the country, and spent most of his time touring Nepal or travelling abroad. In November 1950, King Tribhuvan took refuge at the Indian Embassy in a campaign aimed at removing the Rana oligarchy from power, which had ruled Nepal for more than a century. MS. Closer shot of King Mahendra and Queen Lakshmi. Modesty, order, and cleanliness were apparently preferred. By 1959 he had, on his own initiative, introduced a parliamentary-type constitution that was largely modelled on India's democratic constitution, but with some protection for the institution of the monarchy. The Gopalas who were herdsmen are believed to have ruled before the Kirantis but little is known about them. King mahendra was a ambitious king Get the answers you need, now! He introduced a ‘number of policies’ and introduced a ‘number of experiments’. While there is no unofficial biography on King Mahendra as yet, several studies of Nepali politics during his regnum focus on his critical role. 37 Comments. You seem to imply by this question that there was some sort of conspiracy behind the death of King Mahendra, but i don’t think so. Cloudflare Ray ID: 613a93dfe87cdffb The government of India, which had "supervised" the replacement of the Rana system in 1951, found it necessary to serve as the power behind the throne in the Nepalese government whenever decisions had to be made. Mahendra was not allowed to participate in the political or social life in Kathmandu except under strict Rana supervision, nor did he attend a "modern" educational institution in Nepal, India, or abroad as did many of the sons of elite families prior to 1950. Some of these with diverse analyses of his rule include: Pashupate S. J. King Mahendra's reign, 1955-1972, was notable for a wide variety of experiments in political systems, ranging from the classically Western democratic parliamentary system to more authoritarian political structures based, in theory at least, on traditional Hindu concepts and institutions. 1. A state banquet was held in their honor at Buckingham Palace on the first evening and on the third evening they were the guests of the government at a gala performance of Bellini’s opera, La sonnambula, at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. Presumably because of fear about the future of the monarchy under these circumstances, Mahendra used the emergency powers given the ruler in the 1959 constitution to suspend the constitution, arrest most of the government leaders, conduct a wholesale purge of the bureaucracy, and concentrate political authority in his own hands. Mahendra then married Indra's sister, Ratna R. L. Rana, in December 1952--over opposition from political party leaders and, reportedly, from his father King Tribhuvan because she came from a powerful branch of the Rana family. King Mahendra and Queen Lakshmi Devi of Nepal taking their seat on the Cobra throne. King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the 11th King of Nepal who succeeded King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev after his death in 1972. Koirala , all the ministers and all the political leaders. King Mahendra formed a government under the chairmanship of Subarna Shumsher Rana on December 7,1957. Sino-India war broke out in 1962 and India was defeated and Indians realized that they could not do as they wished in Nepal. In his final years Mahendra amended the 1962 constitution and made some efforts to bring talented and experienced officials into the key positions in the administrative process. Nepali Congress, King Tribhuvan and Indian generals had stood together to serve India’s interest. I think the main reason though as to why he is ambitious is because he wants to be king. The underlying objective of Panchayat Raj (Rule by Panchayats) was to be the decentralization of political power. King Mahendra noted with some apprehension, however, the ways in which the Nepali Congress was concentrating political power in its hands. King Mahendra reached out to China. He had adopted a policy of woo­ing and cowing influential Congress leaders, and of using them and casting them off once they outlived their utility. Although Tribhuvan was nominally king since 1911. He was 51 years old and had been king since May, 1956. at Narayanhity Royal Palace. On November 17, 1958 A.D the king promulgated the constitution known as the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 1958. King Mahendra, in contrast to his father, was not prepared to see such a tenuous political system prolonged and introduced a series of experiments shortly after ascending the gaddi (throne). Biography of King Mahendra helpful for Loksewa Tayari - Duration: 8:27. Another factor behind why King Mahendra is still popular has to do with his pioneering administrative reforms initiated with the inauguration of Tanka Prasad Acharya government in 1956. There was a similar openness to different approaches to economic and social development--for example, moderate but pragmatic land reform and legal code liberalization programs. He made changes that affect us Nepalese even now! History of Nepal. She bore him three sons and three daughters before her death in 1950. 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