school connectedness and its effect on health and education outcomes. Results were interpreted based on a 5-point Likert scale, w ith 5 as the highest a nd 1 as the lowest. School connectedness is “the extent to which students feel personally accepted, respected, included, and supported by others in the school social environment” (Goodenow, 1993, p. 80). Through an extensive review of research and in­depth discussions, the interdisciplinary group deined school connectedness and identiied, in the Wingspread Declaration on School Connections,4 strategies that schools could implement to increase it. Substance and tobacco use. Handbook of School Violence and School Safety: International Research and Practice, 2nd Edition Every child deserves to attend a school that is safe, secure, and peaceful. Klem and Connell (2004) provide a frightening statistic in this regard, noting that ... School violence. @inproceedings{Karcher2002aCA, title={a). Researchers began to focus on school connectedness (also called school bonding) as an important variable in reducing risk for violent behavior. FINDINGS. School connectedness refers to an academic environment in which students believe that adults in the school care about their learning and about them as individuals. MORE PROGRAMS to build Positive School Climate and School Connectedness Prevent Violence NC A cooperative effort by five statewide agencies to facilitate coordinated, strengths-based prevention of child maltreatment, intimate partner violence, sexual violence, suicide, and youth violence. Emotional distress. Youth violence research often focuses on risk factors arising from early familial interactions rather than school‐related factors. Engaging families, communities, and the students themselves creates a caring and supportive environment ripe for school connectedness. Via an Internet questionnaire, 282 girls and boys (ages 7–19, mean 15.3) from 47 states and Washington, DC, reported on school connectedness, interpersonal relationships, and anger behaviors. Connectedness and school violence: A framework for developmental interventions. This updated handbook summarizes and discusses current research on effective violence prevention and intervention programs. }, author={Mj Karcher and E. In and Ny Binghamton}, year={2002} } On the Relationship between Bonding Theory and Youth Gang Resistance in U.S. … Recent school violence inci dents have led to an increase in bullying behavior research. It is an important predictor of school violence, as well as related outcomes … Students with strong school connectedness are less likely to engage in alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use (ATOD) or violence. Abstract Dating and sexual violence victimization affect a significant portion of teenagers and result in a wide array of negative health and behavioral outcomes, including increased alcohol and drug use. School connectedness mediates the influence of victimization on substance use. The importance of the school climate is also emerging in educational discourse prompting a growth of research in school connectedness and positive relationships. A commonly Early age of first sex. school connectedness indicated by respondent s in the survey questionnaire. METHODS. as “school connectedness.” Youth Violence and School Connectedness School connectedness has been defined in different ways, but a common theme emphasizes the quality of relationships between students and school personnel (faculty, staff, and administrators). Alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use ( ATOD ) or.... To engage in alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use ( ). 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