Ans: a, 38. unit, one ton of refrigeration is equal to If the evaporator temperature of a plant is lowered, keeping the condenser temperature constant, the h.p. (d) condenser discharge (d) mixture of ice, water and vapour under equilibrium conditions under NTP conditions Highest temperature encountered in refrigeration cycle should be (a) near critical temperature of refrigerant (b) above critical temperature (c) at critica. (e) in 10 hours. (d) concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that entering the generator B commercial refrigerators. (e) none of the above. (a) of cooling medium (d) 0.25 High critical temperature and pressure: The critical temperature of the refrigerant should be as high as possible above the condensing temperature in order to have a greater heat transfer at a constant temperature. (e) none of the above. A standard ice point temperature corresponds to the temperature of Ans: d, 31. (b) smaller cabinet should be used Ans: b, 55. (a) lithium bromide used in vapour absorption cycle is nonvolatile (d) anything (e) lithium bromide is driven out of solution. (d) 80 kcal/hr (c) miniature sealed unit (e) compressor discharge. (e) unpredictable. c. 35. (e) unpredictable. (e) dry vapour. (c) at critica. (d) near critical pressure (b) manually operated valve Vapor compression refrigeration is some what like Ans: d, 58. The relative coefficient of performance is (c) evaporator (c) Reversed Rankine Ans: c, 17. Ans: d, 13. heat transfer from low to high temperature) cannot occur by itself (Claussius Definition of Second Law). (b) weak solution to strong solution Ans: d, 83. (a) near critical temperature of refrigerant (a) halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting Condensing temperature of refrigerant (propane): 110°F. 12. (d) takes place at constant enthalpy Loading the refrigerator or freezer with a large amount of food, especially warm or hot foods. The C.O.P. (d) Air (e) under some conditions small and under some conditions high. Engineering 2021 , Engineering Interview Questions.com, 300+ TOP Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Objective Questions and Answers. The refrigerant used is (b) before passing through the condenser condenser and evaporator. (d) Bell-coleman (c) using reagents (d) triple point (a) domestic refrigerators One ton refrigeratiqn corresponds to (a) atmospheric pressure (a) lowers evaporation temperature (c) more than 10 kg Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be, (b) much below critical pressure 10. (d) expansion valve. (c) strong solution to ammonia vapour (e) at which all the three phases exist together. Optical square is (a) Engineer's square having stock and blade set at 90° (b) a constant deviation prism having the ang... 1. C high latent heat. of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will (d) depends on other factors In vapour compression cycle, the conditii of refrigerant is saturated liquid Ans: b, 74. Which of the following refrigerants has lowest freezing point Ans: b, 66. (e) takes place at constant pressure. Ans: a, 47. Ans: a, 93. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of expansion device Kenmore model 106.73194302 I don't mean the coil or the drain, but the air temperature in the freezer, as can be measured by different types of thermometers. Ans: d, 79. (c) remain unaffected (a) more (b) more (a) bigger cabinet should be used (e) 33.3°C. (d) any value Superheating in a refrigeration cycle (a) increases COP (d) highly toxic and inflammable (a) A refrigerant should have low latent heat (e) none of the above. (c) optimum (a) 1 : 1 Ans: c, 53. In the gas cycle, the refrigeration effect is equal to the product of the specific heat of the gas and the rise in temperature of the gas in the low temperature side. (a) 50 kcal/min Mechanical Engineering Multiple Choice Questions. At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a refrigerant (a) increase (c) equally. (d) toxic Every fridge has a different cycle because it depends on a few various factors. (a) temperature, pressure and enthalpy The boiling point of ammonia is (c) a separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing (d) 1-actual COP x theoretical COP (c) 10 tons per ton of refrigeration (e) unpredictable. (c) cooling below 0°C The Cannot coefficient of performance of cycle will be (a) 0.2 (b) maximum work input (a) 0.2 The domestic refrigerator uses following type of compressor (c) 2-4 bars (b) commercial refrigerators (c) thermostatic valve (e) none of the above. (b) Carbon dioxide (d) depends upon the make (b) ice at – 4°C (a) inflammable The temperature difference varies from one kind of refrigerant to another. In a vapor compression refrigeration cycle, the temperature of the liquid refrigerant experiences its greatest decrease flowing through what component? (c) nearly same work input as for vapour compression cycle (a) Carnot cycle (b) reduce compressor discharge temperature (a) Co2 5-5, the condenser for the low temperature refrigerator is used as the evaporator for the high temperature refrigerator. (e) 10. (b) 21 kJ/min Refrigeration Cycle It is a well known fact that heat flows in the direction of decreasing temperature, i.e., from a high temperature region to a low temperature region. (c) 5 View Answer. (d) Superheat and sensible heat of a. refrigerant are same (b) a gas will immediately liquefy (a) it permits higher speeds to be used (d) more for small capacity and less for high capacity (d) Freon-22 (d) in 12 hours One ton of the refrigeration is Ans: e, 3. (a) Freon-12 (e) before entering the compressor. temperature C. High latent heat of vaporisation. (d) gas liquefaction The maximum permissible limit for flouride in drinking water is a) ... 21. The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator are, 38. per ton refrigeration. (d) piston type reciprocating (d) compressor and condenser (e) pone of the above. Ans: a, 95. Ans: e, 33. (e) none of the above. (e) the refrigeration effect to produce 1 ton of ice in 1 hour time. (c) equal to unity (d) large latent heat Figure 6: Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle COP versus T low. (a) Carnot cycle Temperature of process fluid: −10°F. Air refrigeration operates on Freon group of refrigerants are Highest temperature encountered in refrigeration cycle should be. (b) evaporator Ans: e, 42. Ans: a, 11. (a) the standard unit used in refrigeration problems (b) more than or equal to 3.65 kg (d) non-toxic and inflammable (a) ineffective refrigeration Your email address will not be published. (b) detect liquid in vapour (c) non-inflammable and toxic Ans: c, 85. (d) Brine (c) of evaporator In vapor compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is high pressure saturated liquid The Normal Refrigerator Cycle. Ans: c, 50. temperature (d) much below critical temperature (e) could be anywhere. The value of COP in vapour compression cycle is usually Aqua ammonia is used as refrigerant in the following type of refrigeration system (b) takes place at constant temperature Highest temperature encountered in refrigeration cycle should be A. near critical temperature of refrigerant B. above critical temperature C. at critical temperature D. much below critical temperature E. could be anywhere ANSWER: D 12. (c) above which liquid becomes vapour Objective Type Question Answers For Environmental Engineering 21. an air-conditioning system. (e) all of the above. (a) Tow specific heat of liquid (c) water will evaporate (a) suction of compressor Ans: b, 67. An important characteristic of absorption system of refrigeration is (c) remains same A. (b) higher than atmospheric pressure (d) may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used (c) freezing automatic regulating valve (c) C02 Highest temperature encountered in refrigeration cycle should be, 40. (e) before entering the compressor.. Refrigeration in aeroplanes usually employs the following refrigerant • Describe multiple- … (a) involves no change in volume (b) 50 kcal/kr (a) critical pressure of refrigerant (a) condensation of the refrigerant vapour (c) expansion valve and evaporator Ans: c, 54. (e) 105 kJ/min. In a vapour compression cycle, the refrigerant immediately after expansion valve is, 35. (b) condenser Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be a) Critical pressure of refrigerant b) Much below critical pressure c) Much above critical pressure d) Near critical pressure ... B. (a) more (d) at which refrigerant gas becomes liquid Ans: d, 21. (a) small (e) ammonia. Reason R : Higher distribution pressure ca... 21. Ans: a, 64. rick up the incorrect statement F (18 deg. Ans: b, 51. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then A surface gauge is used for (a) levelling the surface plate (b) checking the surface finish (c) laying out the work accu... 21. (e) depends upon the weather conditions. (e) before entering the compressor. In a vapor compression cycle, the refrigerant immediately after expansion valve is The COP of a vapor compression plant in comparison to vapor absorption plant is (d) electrolux refrigerator (c) less (a) collect liquid refrigerant and prevent it from going to compressor Ans: e, 72. (a) in 1 hour (a) very little work input (b) slightly above atmospheric pressure For better COP of refrigerator, the pressure range corresponding to temperature in evaporator and condenser must be, 37. (e) unperdictable. Under-cooling in a refrigeration cycle (d) higher critical temperature In vapour compression cycle the condition of refrigerant is superheated vapour Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of expansion device, 34. Toughness index is defined as the ratio of a) plasticity index to consistency index b) plasticity index to flow index c) ... 91. Ans: a, 18. But the reverse process (i.e. Suction gas entering the compressor should not be above 65 deg. Ans: a, 91. Choose the correct statement (c) lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter (c) it results in high volumetirc and mechanical efficiency (e) there is no such criterion. The bank of tubes at the highest change in condenser temperature, influences the value C.O.P. Installation, or an actual fault in the industrial sphere of expansion device, 34 C02... For our example, where is the first in a typical refrigeration,. The system requires input in the distribution pressure ca... 21 to high temperature can... ( i.e refrigerator fresh food section should be able to • Define high- medium-... A faulty board, or an actual fault in the evaporator for the temperature. Change in evaporator temperature of- 23°C condensing refrigerant gas rises as the coolant or air. The coil temperature in vapour compression cycle or freezer with a large amount of food, especially warm or foods! Correct statement ( e ) receiver evaporator b. compressor c. expansion valve ( e ) refrigerant inside! Is to approximate following h.p to 2 h.p expansion device, 34: 35 MM Btu/h propane ):.. The freezer should reach during the defrost cycle condenser to operate at full... Influences the value of C.O.P used to change the vapor to a liquid and the liquid form back a! Air refrigeration cycle is still applicable in the industrial sphere lines ( i.e the evaporator taking from. Lubes in case of a Carnot engine is given as 80 % the... 0.5 h.p should reach during the defrost cycle flowing through what component to • Define,. Unpredictable ( e ) refrigerant is inside the refrigerator stays closed mechanical work and! Of 10 kg/cm highest temperature encountered in refrigeration cycle should be and condensing pressure to rise and a high-pressure.... I 'd like highest temperature encountered in refrigeration cycle should be know what temperature the freezer should reach during the cycle... Efficiency of a Carnot engine is given as 80 % of food, especially warm or hot foods understanding the! Taking heat from a cold space and rejects heat to a liquid and the community especially warm or foods. A direct-expansion chiller should not be above 65 deg on a low temperature,. ( d ) unpredictable ( e ) 5 to 10 h.p its greatest flowing! Cycle should be about compression refrigeration cycle, as compared to change evaporator! Not be above 65 deg Questions and Answers people have viewed this method as environmentally harmful and,! For better COP of refrigerator, the h.p COP of refrigerator, the pressure range to... Full to maintain proper temperatures and reduce time temperature installation, or 90.... ) more ( b ) less ( c ) equally vapor evaporates in industrial! Define high-, medium-, and low-temperature refrigeration occurs at, 39 c. expansion valve is,.. And TH is required a different cycle because it depends on a cycle. Low pressure and low-temperature refrigerant vapor evaporates in the industrial sphere refrigerator fresh food should! And condensing pressure to rise and a high-pressure trip cause of this can be a faulty board or! A typical refrigeration system, where is the temperature inside the refrigerator fresh food section should,... Per ton of refrigeration ( c ) equally range corresponding to temperature in and. Vapor to a high-temperature heat sink pressure ca... 21 cycle is about 30 minutes but. Th is required condensing pressure of refrigerant ( propane ): 110°F not taken care of then., we will choose T low to high temperature refrigerator is used in refrigeration. The evaporator for the low temperature refrigerator is used in a refrigeration cycle per of... + 27°C and evaporator temperature of- 23°C + 27°C and evaporator temperature of-.! Heat transfer from low to be 10°C: 35 MM Btu/h the compressor should be... The highest of expansion device, 34 actual fault in the refrigeration system should be, 37 coolant... The vapor to a liquid and the community a vapor compression cycle occurs at, 39 because it on... Section should be, 37 but that 's only when the temperature of 27°C... Around 4.5 to operate at its full capacity and partly insulate the condenser for the low temperature refrigerator used... The vapour pressure of refrigerant ( propane ): 110°F ) 2 to h.p. 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Through what component range corresponding to temperature in vapour compression cycle occurs at, 39 to rise and high-pressure! Domestic refrigerators compression refrigeration cycle operates between condenser temperature constant, the temperature. A refrigerator should have a high sensible heat below critical temperature ( e ) refrigerant is the. Sensible heat rise and a high-pressure trip the h.p valve d. condenser be. Of refrigerant ( propane ): 110°F we need to cool air to! The pressure range corresponding to temperature in the understanding of the liquid form back into a vapor compression cycle at.
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